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Article #276MISC> Major Web Sites Vulnerable: Hidden "Hole"
From: Colin R. Leech
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 1998 00:00
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 1998 00:00
215 lines
10245 bytes
10245 bytes
Forwarded from comp.internet.net-happenings: > Date: Wed, 11 Feb 1998 23:21:05 > From: John Walker <jwalker@networx.on.ca> > Eric Ward, URL Wire > > Special to the CSS Internet News > > http://www.networx.on.ca/~jwalker > > Major Web Sites Vulnerable: Hidden "Hole" Behind > Far-reaching Internet Security Threat > http://www.miora.com/ > > Playa Del Ray, CA USA/URLwire/ -February 11, 1998- > Many of the Internet's most popular web sites are > currently open to outside penetration, according to a > white paper released today by information security > specialists, Miora Systems Consulting, Inc., (MSC). At > the same time the company has the released results of > its research on how the problem can be fixed. > > "We were shocked to find this vulnerability at a large > number of high profile web sites, including Internet > shopping malls, on-line banks, and even pharmacy web > pages," says Stephen Cobb, CISSP, Director of Education > and Research at MSC. > > According MSC's General Manager and Chief Consultant, > Michael Miora, CISSP, the problem, which has been > dubbed the MSC Hidden Form Field Vulnerability, has the > potential to undermine security at sites built with > software from Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT), Netscape > (NASDAQ:NSCP), Lotus, IBM (NYSE:IBM ), Apache, and > others. Also affected are so-called "middleware" > products that use HTML forms to access database information. > > "We estimate that over 90 percent of web sites engaged > in on-line transactions suffer from the MSC Hidden Form > Field Vulnerability," says Miora. > > The problem is described in "The MSC Hidden Form Field > Vulnerability Report," written by David Brussin, > Director of MSC Labs and the person responsible for > both identifying the scope of this security hole and > designing a fix. > > Working out of MSC's offices in Los Angeles, > penetration testing teams from MSC Labs were able to > exploit hidden form fields to break into client sites > during authorized tests. > > Brussin's report can be downloaded from the Miora > Systems Consulting web site at http://www.miora.com. > The report explains the main areas of concern, which > include: broken authentication systems; compromise of > sensitive information; new types of CGI program > attacks; plus hijacking and replay attacks enabling > malicious hackers to gain unauthorized access to > financial and medical systems. > > > Summarizing the MSC Hidden Form Field Vulnerability > Brussin says: "a web design element, known as a hidden > form field, is being misused in ways that undermine the > fundamental security of Internet sites." He adds that, > because this vulnerability exists in authorized web > server content, firewalls currently offer no protection. > > According to Miora, "As soon as we realized the > seriousness of this vulnerability we surveyed leading > web sites to find out how many were using hidden form > fields. The results were alarming." > > "We faced the classic security experts' dilemma," says > Miora, "Do we announce the problem to the world or try > to deal with it one client at a time." MSC decided to > go public, but only after researching potential fixes > for the problem and making that research available to > the Internet community without charge. > > Details of how to fix the problem can be downloaded, > along with the white paper, free of charge from > > http://www.miora.com. According to Brussin, "Because > this problem results from insecure web site content, > rather than a vendor specific software glitch that can > be quickly patched, MSC decided to hold off announcing > the problem until we found a way to fix it." > > Using encryption technology, Brussin designed a method > to prevent subversion of hidden form fields. At MSC's > European office, in Surrey, England, Mike Cobb coded a > demonstration version of the fix for Microsoft Windows > NT(TM). MSC is also setting up a moderated discussion > list at http://www.infosecurity.net to assist web > developers and software companies working to implement a fix. > > According to Stephen Cobb, "This whole problem could > have been avoided if companies had subjected their web > sites to independent outside testing, either during the > design phase, or after going live; but now is not the > time for finger-pointing." > > To help organizations deal immediately and effectively > with this vulnerability, and to demonstrate MSC's own > commitment to improving information system security, > the company is providing, at no charge: an executive > summary and white paper, an FAQ and discussion group, > plus documentation and demonstration of how to fix the problem. > > "By providing this information for free, and by > bringing this matter to the attention of the Internet > community," Miora says, "We hope to give the web a > gentle shove in the direction of improved security, > reliability, and confidentiality." > > About Miora Systems Consulting, Inc. (MSC) > > MSC provides information security services to > corporations and government agencies around the world > and is dedicated to maximizing the benefits of > information technology by identifying and minimizing > associated security risks. > > Using the innovative IOTA(TM) approach, MSC acts as an > independent, trusted, outside authority in the areas of > Information System Security, Network and Internet > Security, Disaster Recovery Planning and related > fields. MSC's pioneering vulnerability analysis finds > the holes in system security. MSC's world-class experts > develop technical solutions using MSC Labs. Innovative > training programs such as WISE(SM), the Web-based > Information Security Education service, heighten > > employee security awareness. > > Since 1988, MSC has provided information security > services to a broad range of industries, from banking > and finance to manufacturing, distribution, retail, and > service companies, as well as government agencies. The > company has U.S. offices in California, Florida, > Arkansas, and Pennsylvania. MSC's European office is in > Surrey, U.K. > > The company's Web site is located at http://www.miora.com > > ###/URLwire/ > --------------------- > Also in this issue: > > - Major Web Sites Vulnerable: Hidden "Hole" Behind > Far-reaching Internet Security Threat > Playa Del Ray, CA USA/URLwire/ -February 11, 1998- > Many of the Internet's most popular web sites are > currently open to outside penetration, according to a > white paper released today by information security > specialists, Miora Systems Consulting, Inc., (MSC). At > the same time the company has the released results of > its research on how the problem can be fixed. > - Malaysian Cybercity Taking Shape, Despite Crisis > KUALA LUMPUR - Malaysia's plans for a US$10 billion futuristic > multimedia "smart city" remain on track despite regional economic > troubles. That is the message government officials are expected to > tell investors later this week during a series of meetings on its > Multimedia Super Corridor. > - Free e-mail: the next Catch-22? > AltaVista became the latest big Web site to offer free e-mail, > announcing on Tuesday an agreement to license the e-mail service from > iName, a division of privately-held GlobeComm Inc. > - Detective Describes Children As Online Victims > An undercover cop told the Senate Commerce Committee Tuesday that > sexual predators stalking children on the Internet is a huge problem. > - The State of the Net: Crowded, Fragile > Regional Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are juggling scarce > remaining IP address blocks, and national network interchanges are > looking for bigger and bigger pipes to handle their ever- increasing > loads. > - AOL to launch in Hong Kong > America Online (AOL) said today it forged an alliance with Hong > Kong-based China Internet Corporation (CIC) to offer its online > service to Hong Kong consumers within the next year, extending its > global reach. > - E-commerce's road to success > The proper use of Internet commerce will be a huge boon to companies > and customers, if they can avoid the pitfalls and the overhyped > technology -- such as cyber money. > - New Lists and Journals > * assistant - Personal Research Assistant newsletter > * SECONDS - STAMPS with FAULTS - Discussions/Buying/Selling of > Stamp Collecting Material > * PURPLE - discussing the colour purple > ------------------------------- > Excerpt from CSS Internet News (tm) ,-~~-.____ > For subscription details email / | ' \ > jwalker@networx.on.ca with ( ) 0 > SUBINFO CSSINEWS in the \_/-, ,----' > subject line. ==== // > / \-'~; /~~~(O) > "On the Internet no one / __/~| / | > knows you're a dog" =( _____| (_________| > > > > http://www.networx.on.ca/~jwalker > -- #### |\^/| Colin R. Leech ag414 or crleech@freenet.carleton.ca #### _|\| |/|_ Civil engineer by training, transport planner by choice. #### > < Opinions are my own. You may consider them shareware. #### >_./|\._< "If you can't return a favour, pass it on." - A.L. Brown
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10aaae,18fcdbed8ce15009,start X-Google-Attributes: gid10aaae,public X-Google-Thread: 105a5a,18fcdbed8ce15009,start X-Google-Attributes: gid105a5a,public From: ag414@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Colin R. Leech) Subject: MISC> Major Web Sites Vulnerable: Hidden "Hole" Date: 1998/02/20 Message-ID: <6cjasb$dfl@freenet-news.carleton.ca> X-Deja-AN: 326865265 References: <6buumd$sii@spool.cs.wisc.edu> X-Given-Sender: ag414@freenet5.carleton.ca (Colin R. Leech) Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Reply-To: ag414@FreeNet.Carleton.CA (Colin R. Leech) Newsgroups: ott.online,can.infohighway