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		B E A R S
	ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, and ENCOUNTERS WITH PEOPLE
		- selected references -


William C. Butler and Doug J. Nesslage
United States Geological Survey
POB 25046, Denver, CO. 80225

		May, 1993
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Alekseenko, E.A., 1968, The cult of the bear among the Ket (Yenisei
Ostyaks), in Dioszegi, V., editor, Popular beliefs and folklore
tradition in Siberia: Bloomington, IN., Indiana University, p. 175-191.

Annabel, Russell, 1937, Plenty of bear, in Field and Stream.

Beck, Thomas, 1991, Black bears of West-central Canada: Denver, CO.,
Colorado Division of Wildlife, Technical Publication 39.

Barbeau, M., 1945, Bear mother: Journal of American Folklore, v. 59,
n. 231, p. 1-12.

Barrett, Peter, 1961, True fishing and hunting yearbook: New York, NY.,
Fawcett Publications.

Bauer, Erwin, 1985, Erwin Bauer's bear in their world: Outdoor Life
Books, 254 p. [great photography]

Beebe, B.F., and Johnson, J.R., 1965, American Bears: New York, NY.,
David McKay Publishers.

Bledsoe, Thomas, 1987, Brown bear summer, Life among Alaska's giants:
New York, NY., Truman Talley Books/E.P. Dutton.

Bray, O.E., and Barnes, V.G., 1967, A literature review on black bear
populations and activities: National Park Service and Colorado
Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit.

Bromley, Marianne, 1985, Safety in bear country: A reference manual:
Yellowknife, Canada, Northwest Territories Department of Renewable Resources.

Bromley, Marianne, 1988, The status of the barren ground grizzly bear
(Ursus arctos horribilis) in Canada: unpublished report, Yellowknife,
Northwest Territories, Canada, Northwest Territories Department of
Renewable Resources.

Bromley, Marianne, editor, 1989, Bear-people conflicts: Proceedings of a
symposium on management strategies, April 6-10, 1987, Yellowknife,
Northwest Territories, Canada: Yellowknife, Canada, Northwest Territories
Department of Renewable Resources, 246 p.
(a valuable reference for anyone studying bears --
some of the Proceedings articles are referenced individually on this list)

Brown, David, 1985, The grizzly in the Southwest: Norman, OK., The
University of Oklahoma Press.

Burke, Dale, editor, The black bear in modern North America, in
Proceedings of 1977 Symposium: New York, KY., The Boone and Crockett
Club and the Camp Fire Club of America.

Carey, Alan, 1986, In the path of the grizzly: Flagstaff, AZ., Northland Press.

Carr, H.D., 1989, Distribution, numbers, and mortality of grizzly bears
in and around Kananaskis Country, Alberta: Alberta Forestry, Lands and
Wildlife Management Branch, Wildlife Research Series no. 3.

Chadwick, D.E., 1986, "Grizz": Of men and the great bear: National
Geographic, v. 169, v. 2, p. 182-213.

Chester, J.M., 1980, Factors influencing human-grizzly bear interactions
in a backcountry setting, in Bear Biology Association Conference Series,
n. 3, p. 351-357.

Cicnjak, Lidija, and Ruff, R.L., 1990, Human-bear conflicts in
Yugoslavia: University of Wisconsin at Madison, Department of Wildlife
Ecology, in Transactions Congress International Union of Game
Biologists, v. 19, n. 2, p. 573-580.

Clarkson, P.L., 1989, The twelve gauge shotgun: A bear deterrent and
protective weapon, in Bromley, Marianne, editor, Bear-people conflicts:
Proceedings of a symposium on management strategies, April 6-10, 1987,
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada: Yellowknife, Northwest
Territories Department of Renewable Resources, p. 55-60.

Clarkson, P.L., and Liepins, I., 1989, Inuvialuit wildlife studies,
grizzly bear research, progress report, 1988-1989: Wildlife Management
Advisory Council, Northwest Territories, Technical Report no. 8.

Colorado Division of Wildlife, 1992 or 1993, Living with wildlife in
bear country: Denver, CO., 10-page fold-out brochure.

Contreras, Glen and Evans, Keith, compilers, 1986, Proceedings --
Grizzly Bear Habitat Symposium, Ogden, UT., Intermountain Research Station.

Cottingham, D., and Langshav, R., 1981, Grizzly bear and man in Canada's
mountain parks, Banff, Alta., Summerthought Publishers.

Craighead, Frank, 1979, Track of the grizzly: San Francisco, CA., Sierra
Club Books.

Craighead, J.J., and Craighead, Frank, 1972, Grizzly bear prehibernation
and denning activities as determined by radiotracking: Washington, D.C.,
The Wildlife Society, Wildlife Monograph 32.

Craighead, J.J., and Mitchell, i.A., 1982, Grizzly bear - Ursus arctos,
in Chapman, J.A., and Feldhamer, G.A., editors, Wild mammals of North
America: Biology, management, economics: Baltimore, MD., Johns
Hopkins University Press, p. 515-556.

Craighead, J.J., Sumner, J., and Scaggs, G., 1982, A definitive system
for analysis of grizzly bear habitat and other wilderness resources:
Missoula, MT., Wildlife-Wildlands Institute Monograph no. 1.

Cramond, Mike, 1965, Big game hunting in the West: Vancouver, British
Columbia, Mitchell Press, Ltd.

Cramond, Mike, 1981, Killer bears: New York, NY., Outdoor Life Books,
Charles Scribner's Sons Publishers.
[not as good as S. Herrero's 1985 book -- see below]

Cramond, Mike, 1986, Of bears and man: Norman, OK., University of Oklahoma
Press, 433 p.

Cushing, B.S., 1983, Responses of polar bears to human menstrual odors:
International Conference on Bear Research and Management, v. 5,
p. 270-274.

Dalle-Molle, John, Coffey, M.A., and Werner, H.W., 1986, Evaluations of
bear-resistant food containers for backpackers: U.S. Forest Service
General Technical Report INT-212, p. 209-214.

Davids, R.C., 1982, Lords of the Arctic: A journey among the polar bears:
New York, NY., Macmillan Publishing Company.

Dean, F.C., and others, 1986, Observations of intraspecific killing by
brown bears, Ursus arctos: Canadian Field Naturalist, v. 100, v. 2, p. 208-211.

DeHart, Don, 1971, All about bears: Boulder, CO., Johnson Publishing Company.

Dembeck, H., 1965, Animal and men: Garden City, NY., Natural History Press.

Dillon, Richard, 1966, The legend of Grizzly Adams: California's
greatest mountain man: New York, NY., Coward, McCann, and Geohegan
Publishers or Coward-McCann, Inc..

Domico, T., 1988, Bears of the world: New York, NY., Facts on File, v.
48, Orlofsky, Stephen, editor.

Dorson, R.M., 1972, Bloodstoppers and bearwalkers: Cambridge, MA.,
Harvard University Press.

Dufresne, Frank, 1966, No room for bears: London, England, George Allen
and Unwin, Ltd.  Publishers.  Also listed as Dufresne, Frank, 1965,
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY.

Dusel-Bacon, Cynthia, 1979, "Come quick!  I'm being eaten by a bear!"
Alaska, The Magazine of Life on the Last Frontier, Feb., v. 45, n. 2, 5 p.

Edsman, C.M., 1987, Bears, in Eliade, M., editor, The encyclopedia of
religion, vol. 2: New York, NY., The Macmillan Company, p. 86-89.

Elgmork, K., 1978, Striking blows by the brown bear: Fauna, v. 31, n. 3,
p. 157-164.

Erickson, Albert, Nellor, J., and Petrides, G., 1964, The black bear in
Michigan: Ann Arbor, MI., Michigan State University Agriculture
Experiment State, Research Bulletin 4.

Ewers, J.C., 1955, The bear cult among the Assiniboin and their
neighbors of the northern plains: Southwestern Journal of Anthropology,
v. 11, n. 1, p. 1-14.

Feazel, C.T., 19xx, White bear: Encounters with the master of the Arctic ice:
New York, NY., Henry Holt Publishing Company, 240 p.

Fish, Chet, editor, The Outdoor Life bear book: Harrisburg, PA., Outdoor
Life Books/Stackpole Books.

Fitz, Grancel, 1957, North American head hunting: New York, NY., Oxford
University Press.

Fleck, Susan, and Herrero, Stephen, 1989, Polar bear conflicts with
humans, in Bromley, Marianne, Bear-people conflicts: Proceedings of a
Symposium on Management Strategies, April 6-10, 1987, Yellowknife,
Northwest Territories, Canada: Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
Department of Renewable Resources, p. 201-202.

Flowers, Ralph, 1974, The education of a bear hunter: New York, NY.,
Winchester Press.

Ford, Barbara, 1981, The black bear: The spirit of the wilderness:
New York, NY., Houghton Mifflin Company.

Genow, P.W., and Wanev, J.I., 1992, Reports of brown bear (Ursus arctos 1.)
attacks on domestic animals and bee hives in Bulgaria: Sofia,
Bulgaria, Institute Zoology, Bulgarischen Akad., Zeitschrift fuer
Jagdvissenschaft, v. 38, n. 1, p. 1-8.

Graham, Ada, and Graham, Frank, 1981, Bears in the wild:.  New York,
NY., Delacorte Press.

Halfpenny, James, 1986, A field guide to mammal tracking: Boulder, Co.,
Johnson Books, 163 p. [has a good section on scatology]

Hallowell, A.I., 1926, Bear ceremonialism in the northern hemisphere:
American Anthropologist, v. 28, n. 1, p. 1-75.

Hanna, Warren, 1978, The grizzlies of Glacier: Missoula, MT., Mountain Press.

Hanson, R.G., 1989, Dangerous bear policy and the establishment of bear
response teams in Alberta (abst.), in Bromley, Marianne, editor,
Bear-people conflicts: Proceedings of a symposium on management
strategies, April 6-10, 1987, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada:
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Department of Renewable Resources, p. 73.

Harms, D.R., 1980, Black bear management in Yosemite National Park., in
Bear Biology Association Conference Series, n. 3, p. 205-212.

Hastings, B.C., Gilbert, B.K., and Turner, D.L., 1986, Black bear
aggression in the backcountry of Yosemite National Park, in Proceedings
of Sixth International Conference on Bear Research and Management, p. 145-149.

Hastings, B.C., Pelton, M.R., and Petko-Seus, P.A., 1987, Use of
backcountry visitor areas by problem bears in Great Smoky Mountains
National Park, in Signer, F.J., editor, Proceedings of Conference on
Scientific Research in the National Parks, volume 2, Wildlife Management
and Habitats: U.S. National Park Service, p. 82-88.

Haynes, Bessie, and Haynes, Edgar, 1966, The grizzly bear: Portraits
from life: Norman, OK., The University of Oklahoma Press.

Herrero, Stephen, 1970, Human injury inflicted by grizzly bears:
Science, v. 170, p. 593-598.

Herrero, Stephen, editor, 1972, Bears -- Their biology and management,
in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Bear
Research and Management, Morges, Switzerland, November, 1970:
University of Calgary: International Union for the Conservation of
Nature Publications, new series no. 23.

N.B. International Conferences on Bear Research and Management have been
held in 1970, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1989, and 1992, and the
proceedings have been published by International Union for the
Conservation of Nature.

Herrero, Stephen, 1978a, A comparison of some features of the evolution,
ecology and behavior of black and grizzly/brown bears: Carnivore, v. 1,
n. 1, p. 7-17.

Herrero, Stephen 1978b, People and grizzly bears: The challenge of
coexistence, in Kirkpatrick, C.M., editor, Wildlife and people, The
1978 John S. Wright Forestry Conference, Purdue Research
Foundation, West Lafayette, IN., p. 167-179.

Herrero, Stephen, 1985, Bear attacks: Their causes and avoidance:
Piscataway, NJ., Nick Lyon Books, Winchester Press, 287 p.
[an excellent scientific book]

Herrero, Stephen, 1989, The role of learning in some fatal grizzly bear
attacks on people, in Bromley, Marianne, editor, Bear-peple conflicts:
Proceedings of a Symposium on Management Strategies, April 6-10, 1987,
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada: Yellowknife, Northwest
Territories Department of Renewable Resources, p. 9-14.

Herrero, Stephen, and Hamer, D., 1977, Courtship and copulation of a
pair of grizzly bears, with comments on reproductive plasticity and
strategy: Journal of Mammalogy, v. 58, n. 3, p. 441-444.

Herrero, Stephen, McCrory, Wayne, and Pelchat, Brian, 1986, Using.
grizzly bear habitat evaluations to locate trails and campsites in
Kananaskis Provincial Park, in Proceedings of the Sixth International
Conference on Bear Research and Management, p. 187-193.

Heyland, J.D., and Hay, Keith, 1976, An attack by a polar bear on a
juvenile beluga: Arctic, v. 29, n. 1, March, p. 56-57.

Hibben, Grank, 1950, Hunting American bears: Philadelphia, PA., J.B.
Lippincott Company Publishers.

Hinshaw, Dorothy, 1980.  Bears of the world: New York, NY., Holiday House.

Hittell, Theodore, 1860, The adventures of James Capen Adams,
Mountaineer and grizzly bear hunter of California: San Francisco, CA.,
Towne and Bacon Publishers.

Holzworth, John, 1930, The wild grizzlies of Alaska: New York, NY.,
G.P. Putnam's Sons. [a classic]

Hoshino, Michio, 1987, Grizzly: San Francisco, CA., Chronicle Books.

Householder, Robert, 1966, The grizzly bear in Arizona: Phoenix, AZ.,
published by the author.

Hubbard, W.P., and Harris, Seale, 1960, Notorious grizzly bears:
Chicago, IL., The Swallow Press.

Hummel, M., editor, 1989, Endangered species: The future for Canada's
wilderness: Toronto, Canada, Key Porter Publishers.

Hunt, C.L., 1984, Behavioral responses of bears to tests of repellents,
deterrents, and aversive conditioning: unpublished M.S. thesis,
University of Montana.

Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, 1987, Grizzly bear compendium:
Missoula, MT., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Grizzly Bear
Recovery-Coordinator.

Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee, 1989, Bear-resistant containers:
Minimum design and structural standards inspection and testing
methodology: Ogden, UT., U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest
Service, Intermountain Region, 35 p.

Jonkel, Charles, and Cowan, I.M., 1971, The black bear in the spruce-fir
forest: Washington, D.C., The Wildlife Society, Wildlife Monograph 27.

Jope, K.L., 1982a, Interactions between grizzly bears and hikers in
Glacier National Park, Montana: unpublished M.S. thesis, Oregon State
University.

Jope, K.L., 1982b, Interactions between grizzly bears and hikers in
Glacier National Park, Montana: U.S. National Park Service, Cooperative
Park Studies Unit Report 82-1, 61 p.

Jope, K.L., 1985, Implications of grizzly bear habituation to hikers:
Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 13, n. 1, p. 32-37.

Kaniut, Larry, 1983, Alaska bear tales: Anchorage, AK., Alaska
Northwest Publishing Company.

Kellyhouse David, and Hardy, David, 1979, The bears and you: Alaska, The
magazine of Life on the Last Frontier, Feb., V. 45, n. 2,

Knight, R.R., and Eberhardt, L.L., 1985, Population dynamics of
Yellowstone grizzly bears: Ecology, v. 66, n. 2, p. 323-334.

Kurten, Bjorn, 1976, The cave bear story: Life and death of a vanished
animal: New York, NY., Columbia University Press.

Larsen, Thor, 1978, The world of the polar bear: New York, NY., Hamlyn
Publishers.

Laycock, George, 1986, The wild bears: Harrisburg, PA., Outdoor Life
Book Club, Stackpole Books. [a good popularly-written book]

Mace, Richard, Aune, Keith, Kasworn, Wayne, Klaver, Robert, and Claar,
James, 1987, Incidence of human conflicts by research grizzly bears:
Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 15, n. 2, p. 170-173.

Macey, A., 1979, Status report on grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis
in Canada: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada.

March, K.S., 1980, Deer, bears and blood: A note on nonhuman animal
response to menstrual odor: American Anthrology, v. 82, n. 1, p. 125-127.

Martin, Martha, 1954, Home on the bear's domain: New York, NY.,
The MacMillan Company.

Martinka, C.J., 1982, Keeping people and bears apart - People management
in Glacier Park: Western Wildlands, v. 8, n. 1, p. 8-11.

Martinka, C.J., and McArthur, K.L., editors, 1980, Bears -- Their
biology and management, in Proceedings of the Fourth International
Conference on Bear Research and Management, Kalispell,
Montana: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing office and
the Bear Biology Association.

Matson, J.R., 1967, The adaptable black bear: Philadelphia, PA.,
Dorrance and Company.

McArthur, K.L., 1980, Methods in the study of grizzly bear behavior in
relation to people in Glacier National Park, in Proceedings of the
Second Conference on Scientific Research in the National Parks, Nov.
26th-30th, 1979, San Francisco, CA.: U.S. National Park Service and
Institute of Biological Sciences, p. 234-247. [see also references by
McArthur listed under Jope]

McCracken, Harold, 1931, Alaska bear trails: Garden City, KY.,
Doubleday, Doran and Company.

McCracken, Harold, 1943, The biggest bear on earth: Philadelphia, PA.,
Stokes Publishers.

McCracken, Harold, 1955, The beast that walks like man: The story of the
grizzly bear: Garden City, NJ., Hanover House Publishers.

McCrory, Wayne, and Herrero, S., 1987, Preservation and management of
the grizzly bear in British Columbia provincial parks - the urgent
challenge: unpublished report, British Columbia Parks and Outdoor
Recreation Division.

McCrory, Wayne, Herrero, Stephen, and Whitfield, Phil, 1986, Using
grizzly bear habitat information to reduce human-grizzly bear conflicts
in Kokanee Glacier and Valhalla Provincial Parks, British Columbia: U.S.
Forest Service, General Technical Report INT-207, p. 24-30.

McCrory, Wayne, and Mallum, E., 1988, Evaluation of the Khuzeymateen
Valley as a grizzly bear sanctuary: unpublished report, Victoria,
British Columbia, Canada, Friends of Ecological Reserves.

McCullough, D.R., 1982, Behavior, bears, and humans: Wildlife Society
Bulletin, v. 10, n. 1, p. 27-33.

McGee, Senator Dale, 1977, Senate hearing before the Committee on
Appropriations, proposed critical habitat area for grizzly bears:
Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office.

McNamee, Thomas, 1984, The grizzly bear: New York, NY., Alfred A. Knopf,
Inc. [a good, thorough book]

Meehan, W.R., and Thilenius, J.F., 1983, Safety in bear country:
Protective measures and bullet performance at short range:
U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Forest Service,
General Technical Report PNW-152, 18 p.

Merrill, E.H., 1978, Bear depredations at backcountry campgrounds in
Glacier National Park: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 6, n. 3, p. 123-127.

Meslow, E.C., editor, 1983, Bears -- Their biology and management in
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Bear Research and
Management, February, 1980, Madison, VI.: West Glacier, International
Association for Bear Research and Management.

Meyer, Jerry, 1983, Bear hunting: Harrisburg, PA., Stackpole Books.

Miles, Hugh, and Salisbury, Mike, 1986, Kingdom of the ice bear:
Austin, TX., University of Texas Press.

Miller, Joaquin, 1900, True bear stories: Chicago, IL., Rand McNally and
Company.

Miller, S.D., and Ballard, W.B., 1982, Homing of transplanted Alaskan
brown bears: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 46, n. 4, p. 869-876.

Mills, Enos, 1919, The grizzly, Our greatest wild animal: Boston, MA.,
Houghton Mifflin Company.

Morey, Walt, 1965, Gentle Ben: New York, NY., E.P. Dutton and Company,Inc.

Mundy, K.R.D., and Flook, D.R., 1973, Background for managing
grizzly bears in the national parks of Canada: Canadian Wildlife Service
Report Series no. 22.

Murie, Adolph, 1981, The grizzlies of Mt.  McKinley: U.S. National Park
Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Special Scientific Monograph
Series, no. 14, p. 1-251.
[published posthumously - old fashioned but educational]

Nero, Robert, 1971, The great white bears: Winnipeg, Canada, Winnipeg
Department of Mines, Resources and Environmental Management.

O'Connor, Jack, and Goodwin, G.G., 1961, The big game animals of North
America: New York, NY., E.P. Dutton and Company, Inc., 264 p.

Olsen, Jack, 1967, Night of the grizzlies: New York, NY., G.P. Putnam's Sons.

Ormond, Claude, 1961, Bear!  Harrisburg, PA., Stackpole Books.

Palmer, J.F., 1958, Kodiak bear hunt: New York, NY.,
Doubleday and Company, Inc.

Pearson, A.M., 1975, The northern interior grizzly bear Ursus arctos:
Ottawa, Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service Report Series no. 34.

Peek, J.M., and others, 1987, Grizzly bear conservation and management:
A review: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 15, n. 2, p. 160-169.

Pelton, M.R., Lenfer, Jack, and Folk, G.E., editors, 1976, Bears --
Their biology and management, in Proceedings of the Third International
Conference on Bear Research and Management, Binghamton, NY., and Moscow,
U.S.S.R., June, 1974: Morges, Switzerland, International Union for the
Conservation of Nature Publications, New Series no. 40.

Perry, R., 1966, The world of the polar bear: Seattle, VA., University
of Washington Press.

Perry, R., 1970, Bears: London, England, Arthur Barker Publishers.

Poelker, Richard, and Hartwell, Harry, 1973, Black bear of Washington:
Its biology, natural history and relationship to forest regeneration:
Olympia, VA., Washington State Game Department Biological Bulletin no. 14.

Prodgers, Jeanette, 1986, The only good bear is a dead bear:
Helena, WA., Falcon Press.
	[WA or MT, typo?]

Rennicke, Jeff, 1987, Bears of Alaska in life and legend: Boulder, Co.,
Roberts Rinehart Publishers, in cooperation with the Alaska Natural
History Association.

Rogers, L.L., 1990, Great American bear: North Word Publishers.

Rogers, L.L., Wilker, G.A., and Scott, S.S., 1991, Reactions of black
bears to human menstrual odors: Ely, MN., U.S. Forest Service,
Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 55, n. 4, p. 632-634.

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1983, American bears: Selections from the Writings
of Theodore Roosevelt, Schullery, Paul, editor: Boulder, CO., Colorado
Associated University Press and the Outdoor Life Book Club.

Russell, Andy, 1967, Grizzly country: New York, NY., Alfred A. Knopf Inc.
[a classic]

Samson, Jack, editor, 1979, Man and bear: Adventures in the wild:
Clinton, NJ., The Amwell Press, 238 p.

Savage, Candace, 1990, Grizzly bears: San Francisco, CA.,
Sierra Club Books, 164 p.

Schaller, George, Jinchu, Hu, Wenshi, Pan, and Jing, Zhu, 1985,
The giant pandas of Wolong: Chicago, IL., University of Chicago Press.
[the panda is not a true bear.... reference included for its good science and
for comparison purposes]

Schmidt, D.R., 1982, A brown bear (Ursus arctos)-human encounter in the
Brooks Range, Alaska: Canadian Field Naturalist, v. 96, n. 3, p. 347.

Schneider, William, 1977, Where the grizzly walks: Missoula, MT.,
Mountain Press Publishing Company.

Schoen, J.W., Miller, S.D., and Reynolds, H.V., III, 1987,
Last stronghold of the grizzly: Natural History, v. 96, p. 50-60.

Schoonmaker, W.J., 1968, The world of the grizzly bear: Philadelphia, PA.,
J.B. Lippincott Company.

Schullery, Paul, 1980, The bears of Yellowstone: Yellowstone Park, WY.,
The Yellowstone Library and Museum Association; revised edition 1986,
Boulder, CO., Roberts Rinehart.

Schullery, Paul, 1988, The bear hunter's century: Harrisburg, PA.,
Stackpole Books, 252 p.

Seton, B.T., 1900, The biography of a grizzly: New York, NY.,
Grosset and Dunlap, Inc.

Shepard, Paul, and Sanders, Barry, 1985, The sacred paw: The bear in
nature, myth, and literature: New York, NY., The Viking Press, Inc./
Penguin Books, Inc.

Singer, F.J., and Bratton, S.P., 1980, Black bear/human conflicts in the
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, in Bear Biology Association
Conference Series n. 3, p. 137-139.

Skinner, M.P., 1925, Bears in the Yellowstone: Chicago, IL.,
A.C. McClurg and Company.

Smith, R.B., Barnes, V.G., Jr., and Van Darle, L.J., 1989, Brown
bear-human conflicts in the Kodiak Archipelago, AK., in Bromley,
Marianne, Bear-people conflicts: Proceedings of a Symposium on
management Strategies, April 6-10, 1987, Yellowknife, Northwest
Territories, Canada: Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Department of
Renewable Resources, p. 111-114.

Speck, F.G., and Moses, J., 1945, The celestial bear comes down to
earth: The bear sacrific ceremony of the Munsee-Mahican in Canada as
related by Nekateit: Reading, PA., Public Museum and Art Gallery
Sciences Publication no. 7.

Spencer, Howard, Jr., 1961, The black bear and its status in Maine:
Augusta, ME., State of Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Game.

Stehsel, D.L., 1965, Hunting the California black bear: Arcadia, CA.,
published by the author.

Stevens, Montague, 1943, Meet Mr. Grizzly: A saga on the passing of the
grizzly: Albuquerque, NM., University of New Mexico Press, reprinted
1987, San Lorenzo, NM., High-Lonesome Books, 281 p.

Steward, J.H., 1932, A Uintah Ute bear dance, March 1931: American
Anthropologist, v. 34, p. 263-273.

Stirling, Ian, 1988, Polar bears: Ann Arbor, MI., University of Michigan Press.

Stonorov, D., 1972, Protocol at the annual brown bear fish feast: 11
Natural History, v. 81.

Storer, T.I., and Tevis, L.P., Jr., 1955, California grizzly: Berkeley, CA.,
University of California Press.  Available also from the University
of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NB. [a classic]

Struzik, E., 1988, Seeking sanctuary: Nature Canada, v. 17, n. 1, p. 13-20.

Stuart, T.W., 1977, Multiobjective analysis of wilderness travel in
grizzly bear habitat using parametric linear programming: unpublished
Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 252 p.

Tate, Jane, 1080, Aggression in human-bear interactions: The influence
of setting, in Proceedings of the Second Conference on Scientific
Research in The National Parks, n. 6, p. 221-233.

Tate, Jane, and Pelton, M.R., 1983, Human-bear interactions in
Great Smoky Mountains National Park, in Proceedings of-the Fifth International
Conference on Bear Research and Management, v. 5, p. 312-321.

Tracy, Diane, Dean, Frederick, Anderson, Candy, and Jordan, Teresa,
1982, Brown bear bibliography: Fairbanks, AK., Alaska Cooperative Park
Studies Unit.

Underwood, W.L., 1921, Wild brother, strangest of true stories from the
north woods: Boston, MA., Atlantic Monthly Press.

United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 1982, Grizzly bear recovery
plan, prepared in conjunction with the Montana Department of Fish,
Wildlife, and Parks.

Utley, F.L., Bloom, L.Z., and Kinney, A.F., editors, 1964, Bear, man,
and God: Eight approaches to 'William Faulkner's "The Bear": New York,
NY., Random House Publishers.

Van Wormer, Joseph, 1966, The world of the black bear: Philadelphia,
PA., J.B. Lippincott Company. (a good introduction to bears)

Wentworth, James, 1958, The Kodiak bear: Harrisburg, PA., Stackpole Books.

Willey, Charles, 1978,-The Vermont black bear: Montpelier, VT.,
Vermont Fish and Game Department.

Williams, Jay, 1952, Alaskan adventure: Harrisburg, PA., Stackpole Books.

Wilman, E.A., Pierre, N.V.T., and Kerr, W.A., 1987, Of bears and people:
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