Article View: rec.juggling
Article #976Re: Robot juggling survey
From: Philip Nason Burt
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 17:39
Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 17:39
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In article <C17LI8.pr.1@cs.cmu.edu> mason+@CS.CMU.EDU (Matt Mason) writes: >Many of those roboticists do juggle. But the theoretical computer scientists >seem to be better jugglers. I wonder why? > I personaly feel that mechanical engineers are the best jugglers. :) they have the best understanding of spacial relations (3d vector stuff) >guys, each doing two-ball fountain. For each subject, the hand followed a >roughly elliptical path. But the locations of the release and catch points along >the ellipse seemed to differ between the two subjects. Sakaguchi et >al designed their robot to use elliptical paths too. > > >First, analysis and design of a catch would be a lot simpler if there were only >one strike, rather than a sequence of bounces. One way to do that would be to >have a zero coefficient of restitution---a perfectly plastic impact. Like when a >beanbag hits a concrete floor. I've noticed that when I drop a lacrosse ball >into my hand, it doesn't bounce. But if I repeat the experiment with my hand >resting on a table, the ball bounces. Apparently flexion of the elbow joint >gives an effective restitution of zero. But it only works with heavy enough Your description of the elliptical hand path is a better explaination of this phenomenon (I think). When a ball is caught, your hand is moving in the same direction and velocity as the ball - thus no bounce. Try juggling decent weight balls with your hands cupped rather than grasping the balls. It is sort of soothing to juggle like this. >balls. Nerf balls of the same size don't work. It makes me wonder if very light >balls would make blindfold juggling impossible, or harder. > >To apply the same trick to clubs, you need to cancel the translational and >rotational energy simultaneously. In theory, this can be done by striking the >club at the center of percussion. I notice that if I catch a club in my usual >fashion, but don't close the fingers, the club really does seem to strike without >bouncing, hang motionless for an instant, then slip off. This suggests that >velocity-matching and closing of fingers play only a secondary role in catching. >Any reaction? It also suggests that clubs could be tuned "scientifically", by >matching mass and angular inertia to the dynamic characteristics of the human >arm. Maybe even customized to the individual juggler, since some of us are >beefier than others. Much as the "tuned track" was designed to match human >running dynamics. This is some pretty cool insight. Maybe i will try making my own weighted sticks to determine what is best for me. > >The details of release are also interesting. Baseball pitchers let the ball roll >off the end of the fingers to get speed and backspin, and they use knucklers to >get slow rotation. But in juggling things are different because the speeds are >too low for aerodynamic effects. (Aren't they?) We care mostly about accuracy. >How do the details of release affect accuracy? Does it help to let the ball roll >out of the hand? Do good jugglers all give similar rotation to the ball? ****************************************************************************** * ><> phil burt <>< * burtp@rpi.edu * ******************************************************************************
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Newsgroups: rec.juggling Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!gatech!rpi!burtp From: burtp@rs6407.ecs.rpi.edu (Philip Nason Burt) Subject: Re: Robot juggling survey Message-ID: <k3j3b9f@rpi.edu> Nntp-Posting-Host: rs6407.ecs.rpi.edu Organization: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY References: <C14GDz.1AJ.1@cs.cmu.edu> <1993Jan21.030657.11097@ncsu.edu> <C17LI8.pr.1@cs.cmu.edu> Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 17:39:07 GMT Lines: 57