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Article #2364

Re: Random Points on a Sphere

#2364
From: Matthew J. Freeman
Date: Sun, 22 Nov 1992 02:01
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isaak@aurora.com (Mark Isaak) writes:

>This problem has me stumped:

>Four points are randomly selected from the surface of a sphere.
>What is the probability that all four lie in the same hemisphere?
>How about for 5 points?  6?  more?
>-- 
>Mark Isaak           "Every generation thinks it has the answers, and every
>isaak@aurora.com      generation is humbled by nature." - Philip Lubin

Think of placing 4 points on an otherwise featureless sphere.
The first three points will define a hemisphere no matter
where they are placed, and the probability that the fourth is
in the same hemisphere is 1/2. For 5 points, the probability
goes down to (1/2)*(1/2). Unless all of the points lie on a
great circle ...

-Matt Freeman
 hubcap.clemson.edu
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Message-ID: <1992Nov22.020105.27398@hubcap.clemson.edu>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!gatech!hubcap!mjfreem
References: <1992Nov20.181709.13148@aurora.com>

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Newsgroups: rec.puzzles
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!gatech!hubcap!mjfreem
From: mjfreem@hubcap.clemson.edu (Matthew J. Freeman)
Subject: Re: Random Points on a Sphere
Message-ID: <1992Nov22.020105.27398@hubcap.clemson.edu>
Organization: Clemson University
References: <1992Nov20.181709.13148@aurora.com>
Date: Sun, 22 Nov 1992 02:01:05 GMT
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