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Article #853

Re: Indologist confirms maize in ancient sculptures

#853
From: Hu McCulloch
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 1998 00:00
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lbrman@telapex.com writes:

>In article <mcculloch.2.70.3641AC75@osu.edu>,
>  mcculloch.2@osu.edu (Hu McCulloch) wrote:
>>
>> Graham Harden had written, concerning the 12th-13th c Hoysala
>> temple carvings identified as maize by Johannessen and Parker
>> (1989 _Economic Botany_) and now confirmed by Shakti M Gupta
>> (_Plants in Indian Temple Art_, 1996),
>>

>I have two Climbing Ceriman (Monstera deliciosa) plants growing in my
>greenhouse.  The fruit develops in a hard leathery sheath, and it looks very
>much like an ear of corn.  I have not yet had the pleasure of tasting one,
>since for some reason, they don't ripen, just go from green to rotten.

Sounds like these could be taken for maize with the husks in place.
Johannessen and Parker  (_Economic Botany_ 1989) claim that a few
of the Hoysala sculptures are cobs with husks on.  However, the great
majority have the husks off and show maize-like kernels, often in paired
lengthwise parallel rows.  See my website at
<http://economics.sbs.ohio-state.edu/jhm/arch/maize.html>
and Yuri Kuchinski's site, linked there.

Do you know if the fruit of the Ceriman/Monstera
deliciosa/spit leaf philodendron/Mexican breadfruit has kernels inside
its sheath, and if so, how they are arranged?  Are there any photos of
it on the web?  There is a nice shot of its exotic flower linked at 
<crfg.org/photocon/1997.html>, and several of its familiar
foliage, but I haven't found one of its fruit yet.  Does the sheath 
have a curl of material resembling corn silk at its apex?  Such 
a curl does appear in some of the Hoysala sculputures.

Of course, whether the objects are maize or ceriman, they still
represent a New World species in a 13th century or earlier Old 
World context.  

-- Hu McCulloch
   http://economics.sbs.ohio-state.edu/jhm/arch/outliers.html
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From: mcculloch.2@osu.edu (Hu McCulloch)
Subject: Re: Indologist confirms maize in ancient sculptures
Date: 1998/11/16
Message-ID: <mcculloch.2.73.36507DAF@osu.edu>
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