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Article #329

Re: A new botany?

#329
From: John Ladasky
Date: Wed, 25 Nov 1998 00:00
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In article <365C2F76.F22F6AFB@users.info.wau.nl>,
Wim de Winter  <xxxxx_Wim.deWinter@users.info.wau.nl> wrote:
>
>
>John Ladasky wrote:
>
>>         A conclusive paper establishing once and for all that chimp-
>> anzees are closer living relatives of humans than gorillas was just
>> published last year.  In order to establish this with a probability
>> of >99%, fourteen different stretches of DNA were examined in all the
>> primates, most of them neutral.
>
>As a naive reader I wonder: wouldn't you need more material for comparison
>the closer the sources are related?

	There's a "sweet spot" in the middle range of phylogenetic compar-
isons.  If sources are very closely related, then you're right, you need
to look at more DNA in order to assemble a statistically significant set
of mutations.  However, if sources are very distantly related, then the
probability of multiple mutations at the same site becomes high.  This,
too, diminishes statistical confidence.

-- 
Rainforest laid low.
"Wake up and smell the ozone,"
Says man with chainsaw.					- John Ladasky
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From: jladasky@pmgm.Stanford.EDU (John Ladasky)
Subject: Re: A new botany?
Date: 1998/11/25
Message-ID: <73ie8j$i29@pmgm.Stanford.EDU>
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References: <gPS1GDAmedW2EwED@wharfe.demon.co.uk> <73cqp5$gsv@pmgm.Stanford.EDU> <365C2F76.F22F6AFB@users.info.wau.nl>
Organization: Stanford University, CA 94305, USA
Newsgroups: sci.bio.botany,bionet.plants