Article View: sci.bio.botany
Article #357Re: What is the optimal wavelength of light for growing plants (cacti indoors in a northern illinois climate)?
From: Jan Andersen
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 00:00
Date: Wed, 15 Oct 1997 00:00
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Oz wrote: > >inside of the tube - a 'gro-light' has in addition to that a filter that takes > >away some > >wavelengths, which by necessity means that a 'gro-light' tube is less efficient > >than > >one without filter. > > This need not be the case. There are a very large number of fluorescent > phosphors able to change UV to a wide variety of different colours. A > conventional CRT colour monitor has three different ones, but there are > very many. A *properly designed* gro-light should have high efficiency > phosphors designed to match the plant requirements nearly exactly and > require no filter. > > You also stated that chlorophyll did not require any red to function. > This was the generally held view, however I am pretty sure that I > remember a paper (long time ago) that showed higher efficiency when red > was also included. IIRC chlorophyll activated by red light could absorb > blues of a lower frequency than when not, widening the available > spectrum that could produce the first stage in the relevent biochemical > cycle. > > However I have some old tube spectral outputs. Let's see. > > efficiency (in strange units) > continuous spectrum Peaks: output@wavelength > 400 500 600 650 <<(wavelength nm) > Grolux 50 70 10 700 200@410, 400@440, 250@550 > Daylight 20 70 70 70 70@380, 110@410, 260@430, 150@550 > Tropical 20 70 70 30 110@410, 230@430, 160@550 > > So it looks to me as if grolux are more efficient, and appear to have > had their spectrum carefully tailored. Given the hi-tech nature of > modern greenhouse growers and labs that use them, I would be surprised > if gro-lux type tubes do not offer significant advantages over > conventional tubes. > Very interesting. It seems as if you may be right :-) Still, you don't give any numbers for watt input/lumen gained, and as far as I remember, this was the interesting thing - the industrial 'cold white' tubes won big here. A comment about the hi-tech greenhouse growers: they are of course highly competent in their trade. But this doesn't guarantee that they know much about this subject - it's like eg. the system administration staff in big companies - many of them believe firmly that buying eg. Win95 or NT gives them large administrative advantages over Novell or UNIX. I as a (IMHO very competent) programmer of all these platforms know it is not the case. I guess even professionals choose according to their best knowledge - which isn't necessarily the best there is :-) So, I'm still not convinced by your arguments. /jan -- ----------------------------------------- - while you're here, why not take a look at a href="http://www.image.dk/~jan_p_a If you want to reply to me, my electronic address is ndjan and the server part of it is nord-data-detail.dk. Or you can use jan_p_a with server part = image.dk This rather 'circumvented' explanation is meant to avoid automatic spammers that browse the news groups. I hope it works -----------------------------------------
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 1028fe,28594e47bdf67208 X-Google-Attributes: gid1028fe,public X-Google-Thread: f4acb,28594e47bdf67208 X-Google-Attributes: gidf4acb,public X-Google-Thread: 10a56c,28594e47bdf67208 X-Google-Attributes: gid10a56c,public X-Google-Thread: 115fe3,28594e47bdf67208 X-Google-Attributes: gid115fe3,public X-Google-Thread: 10bcbe,28594e47bdf67208 X-Google-Attributes: gid10bcbe,public From: Jan Andersen <root@127.0.0.1> Subject: Re: What is the optimal wavelength of light for growing plants (cacti indoors in a northern illinois climate)? Date: 1997/10/15 Message-ID: <34447570.7E42676B@127.0.0.1> X-Deja-AN: 280621867 References: <pspopeXSPM-1310971949310001@165.124.30.53> <34434DB2.6B6B@basec.net> <344366CE.3295FDDB@127.0.0.1> <y7C$4GA914Q0EwNA@upthorpe.demon.co.uk> Reply-To: root@127.0.0.1 Organization: Federal Bureau of Investigation Newsgroups: sci.bio.botany,sci.engr.lighting,bionet.plants,sci.agriculture,rec.gardens