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Thread View: sci.bio.microbiology
2 messages
2 total messages Started by dnardi Thu, 25 Jan 2001 22:43
Re: auxotrophic
#306
Author: dnardi
Date: Thu, 25 Jan 2001 22:43
132 lines
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Hi Gavin!
=20
I answered your question and would like to correct and expand my answer.

The term auxotrophic relates to prokaryotic organisms that cannot =
produce essential compounds for their "living" (such as germs that =
cannot produce the amino acid argenin) in comparison to the wild type of =
that particular type of germ.

The term prototrophic means the opposite of auxotrophic and relates to =
prokaryotic organisms that can produce essential compounds for their =
"living", another words, the term autotrophic refers to the wild type of =
a prokaryotic organism.

The term autotrophic refers to a completely different part of =
microbiology.  Prokaryotic organisms are classified into four main =
categories.  The first category is divided to two parts that are =
differentiated by ability of the prokaryotic organisms use different =
substances as a source of energy.  The first group is called phototrophs =
that use sunlight as a source of  energy and the second group is called =
chemotrophs use organic compounds as the source of energy.  The second =
category is divided to two parts that are differentiated by ability of =
the prokaryotic organisms use different substances as a source of =
carbon. The first group is called autottrophs that use carbon di-oxide =
as a source of  carbon and the second group is called hetrotrophs that =
use organic compounds as the source of carbon.

I will be happy to answer any of your other questions in: biology, =
microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry etc. at my email: =
alonnardi@yahoo.com

> "Gavin" <gavin@zonvark.wustl.edu> wrote in message
> news:39EF2F13.83985F53@zonvark.wustl.edu...
>Hi,
>
> Just a quick question:  What does "auxotrophic" mean?
> I suspect it is not the same as "autotrophic".
>
> Gavin

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<HTML><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
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<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Gavin!<BR>&nbsp;</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I answered your&nbsp;question and would =
like to=20
correct and expand my answer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><BR><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The term <STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#0000ff>auxotrophic</FONT></STRONG> relates to prokaryotic =
organisms that=20
cannot produce&nbsp;essential compounds for their "living" (such as =
germs that=20
cannot produce&nbsp;the amino acid argenin) in comparison to the wild =
type of=20
that particular type of germ.<BR><BR>The term <STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000>prototrophic</FONT></STRONG> means the opposite of =
auxotrophic and=20
relates to prokaryotic organisms that can produce essential compounds =
for their=20
"living", another words, the term autotrophic refers to the wild type of =
a=20
prokaryotic organism.<BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The term autotrophic refers to a =
completely=20
different part of microbiology.&nbsp; Prokaryotic organisms are =
classified into=20
four main categories.&nbsp; The first&nbsp;category&nbsp;is divided to =
two parts=20
that are&nbsp;differentiated by ability&nbsp;of the&nbsp;prokaryotic=20
organisms&nbsp;use different substances as a source of energy.&nbsp; The =
first=20
group is called <FONT =
color=3D#ff0000><STRONG>phototrophs</STRONG></FONT> that use=20
sunlight as a source of&nbsp;&nbsp;energy and the second group is called =
<FONT=20
color=3D#ff0000><STRONG>chemotrophs</STRONG><FONT=20
color=3D#000000><STRONG>&nbsp;</STRONG>use organic compounds&nbsp;as the =
source of=20
energy</FONT></FONT>.&nbsp; The&nbsp;second&nbsp;category&nbsp;is =
divided to two=20
parts that are&nbsp;differentiated by ability&nbsp;of =
the&nbsp;prokaryotic=20
organisms&nbsp;use different substances as a source of carbon.&nbsp;The =
first=20
group is called&nbsp;<STRONG><FONT =
color=3D#0000ff>autottrophs</FONT></STRONG>=20
that use&nbsp;carbon di-oxide&nbsp;as a source of&nbsp;&nbsp;carbon and =
the=20
second group is called&nbsp;<FONT =
color=3D#ff0000><STRONG>hetrotrophs</STRONG>=20
</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000>that use&nbsp;organic compounds&nbsp;as the =
source of=20
carbon.</FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><FONT color=3D#000000><BR>I will be =
happy to answer=20
any of your other questions in: biology, microbiology, chemistry, =
biochemistry=20
etc. at my email: </FONT></FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:alonnardi@yahoo.com"><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>alonnardi@yahoo.com</FONT></A><BR><BR><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>&gt; "Gavin" &lt;</FONT><A =
href=3D"mailto:gavin@zonvark.wustl.edu"><FONT=20
face=3DArial size=3D2>gavin@zonvark.wustl.edu</FONT></A><FONT =
face=3DArial size=3D2>&gt;=20
wrote in message<BR>&gt; </FONT><A=20
href=3D"news:39EF2F13.83985F53@zonvark.wustl.edu"><FONT face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>news:39EF2F13.83985F53@zonvark.wustl.edu</FONT></A><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
size=3D2>...<BR>&gt;Hi,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Just a quick question:&nbsp; =
What does=20
"auxotrophic" mean?<BR>&gt; I suspect it is not the same as=20
"autotrophic".<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Gavin</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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Re: auxotrophic
#309
Author: Bob
Date: Sat, 27 Jan 2001 17:57
64 lines
3281 bytes
On Fri, 26 Jan 2001 00:43:04 +0200, "dnardi" <dovnardi@yahoo.com>
wrote:

>This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

Turn off your html/mime. Doesn't belong in usenet!

>I answered your question and would like to correct and expand my answer.
>

If only!

This person is _soliciting_ email questions in a range of fields. That
implies expertise, coupled with some ability to know what one knows
and what one does not. And now we see that even an attempt to correct
a reply is incorrect. Beware!


>The term auxotrophic relates to prokaryotic organisms 

No. May be prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

>that cannot =
>produce essential compounds for their "living" (such as germs that =
>cannot produce the amino acid argenin) in comparison to the wild type of =
>that particular type of germ.
>
>The term prototrophic means the opposite of auxotrophic and relates to =
>prokaryotic organisms that can produce essential compounds for their =
>"living", another words, the term autotrophic refers to the wild type of =
>a prokaryotic organism.

no, you mean prototroph, but even that is questionable. Wild types may
or may not be prototrophs.


>
>The term autotrophic refers to a completely different part of =
>microbiology.  

Huh?

>Prokaryotic organisms are classified into four main =
>categories.  The first category is divided to two parts that are =
>differentiated by ability of the prokaryotic organisms use different =
>substances as a source of energy.  The first group is called phototrophs =
>that use sunlight as a source of  energy and the second group is called =
>chemotrophs use organic compounds as the source of energy.  The second =
>category

and also the first one. Otherwise you wouldn't get the four groups you
promised us.

bob

> is divided to two parts that are differentiated by ability of =
>the prokaryotic organisms use different substances as a source of =
>carbon. The first group is called autottrophs that use carbon di-oxide =
>as a source of  carbon and the second group is called hetrotrophs that =
>use organic compounds as the source of carbon.
>
>I will be happy to answer any of your other questions in: biology, =
>microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry etc. at my email: =
>alonnardi@yahoo.com
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