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Article #2587Re: Evolution of the human brain's cognitive capacity
From: Marvin Minsky
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1992 16:42
Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1992 16:42
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In article <Bzrn4H.GMq@newcastle.ac.uk> w.p.coyne@newcastle.ac.uk writes: ... > So bearing in mind my non-expertise here is the explanation for >the main force which is the best I think I have heard:- > > Several million years ago continental drift moved the continents > into positions where their climate became ultra sensitive to any > changes in the Earth's rotation (Milankovich cycles). These changes > resulted in a regular cycle of Ice Epochs which themselves were > divided into a series of ice age followed by warmer interglacial. > The current Ice Epoch has lasted since (I forget, maybe 1 or 2 million > years ago), and it has consisted of ice ages of about 100,000 > years followed by interglacials of up to 10 to 12 thousand years. ... > It has been argued that during the long 100,000 periods humans > branched into different subspecies or races and some were more > successful than others at specialising. Once the climate changed > again many/most of the specialist were at a disadvantage to the > less specialist races and were more likely to die out. > A premium was put on adaptability and it was modern humans > with their mental, not physical, specialisation which "won". > Note though that without the repeated climate changes one of the > less intelligent competitors would have driven them to extinction. >> Fred Rice >> darice@yoyo.cc.monash.edu.au I think this theory (nicely explained here) is mainly due to William Calvin <wcalvin@milton.u.washington.edu>, an occasional contributor here. See his book, The Cerebral Symphony. ..
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Newsgroups: sci.bio Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!gatech!enterpoop.mit.edu!micro-heart-of-gold.mit.edu!news.media.mit.edu!minsky From: minsky@media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) Subject: Re: Evolution of the human brain's cognitive capacity Message-ID: <1992Dec24.164212.20700@news.media.mit.edu> Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System) Organization: MIT Media Laboratory References: <1992Dec24.025548.27816@monu6.cc.monash.edu.au> <Bzrn4H.GMq@newcastle.ac.uk> Date: Thu, 24 Dec 1992 16:42:12 GMT Lines: 31