Article View: sci.bio
Article #4585Re: General interest questions
From: Greg Broadhead
Date: Fri, 18 Feb 1994 15:54
Date: Fri, 18 Feb 1994 15:54
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2087 bytes
In article <2k0dd7$4iu@homer.cs.mcgill.ca>,
Jacob BROSTOFF <jayjay@cs.mcgill.ca> wrote:
>Someone asked about genome sizes ... from my intro genetics notes:
> DNA length / cell est. no of genes
>Lambda phage 17 microns 50-60
>T4 phage 70 200
>E Coli 1 000 3000
>Drosophila 1 600 approx 50 000
>Homo Sapiens 1.74 metres apporx 200 000
>
>BUT!
>
>Necturus ('mud puppy') has 17.5 times longer DNA / cell than homo sapiens,
>trilliums have 18.5 times more, and Amphiuma ('congo eel') have 26 times
>more (approx 130 feet)
>
>so usually, it gets bigger as you go up the evolutionary ladder, but not
>always.
>
>j
I believe this is called the C value Paradox. The ammount of DNA an
organism has, or chromosome number has very little to do with the
complexity of it. Viruses have small ammounts of DNA/RNA due to size
constraints of the head. Also large chains of DNA are a) hard to get
intoa host cell, and b) more suceptible to damage from restriction
enzymes. With most other organisms, especially Eukaryotic ones BP#'s have
very little to do with complexity.
--Greg
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 107c0a,8c24730de8411773 X-Google-Attributes: gid107c0a,public X-Google-Thread: 1119a6,8c24730de8411773 X-Google-Attributes: gid1119a6,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 1994-02-18 07:54:43 PST Newsgroups: sci.bio,bionet.general Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!gmd.de!newsserver.jvnc.net!darwin.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!utnut!torn!watserv2.uwaterloo.ca!gregb From: gregb@sciborg.uwaterloo.ca (Greg Broadhead) Subject: Re: General interest questions Message-ID: <CLFG77.6Ix@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca> Sender: news@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca Organization: University of Waterloo References: <2ju5gv$g76@agate.berkeley.edu> <2jvpcsINN191l@sat.ipp-garching.mpg.de> <2k0dd7$4iu@homer.cs.mcgill.ca> Date: Fri, 18 Feb 1994 15:54:43 GMT Lines: 31