Article View: sci.bio
Article #568Re: That bloated feeling
From: Larry Lippman
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1989 04:25
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 1989 04:25
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In article <66666@tiger.oxy.edu>, sadeghi@oxy.edu (Behnam Sadeghi) writes:
> Does the amount of solute oxygen in water make any significant difference
> in the rate of the decomposition of a dead human body submerged in water?
In general, the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) has no significant
effect upon the rate of decomposition of a submerged cadaver.
Other factors pertaining to water, however, do effect the rate of
decomposition:
1. Temperature is an obvious factor, with lower temperatures retarding
the rate of decomposition; as water temperature approaches 0 deg C
(as in deep lake waters), decomposition through "conventional"
bacterial putrefaction is virtually halted.
2. In general, a cadaver decomposes at a slower rate in seawater than
under corresponding conditions in fresh water. The alkaline pH
of seawater - typically 7.9 - plus the effects of dissolved
chlorides and sulfates tends to retard bacterial growth and hence
decomposition.
3. In general, a cadaver found in stagnant water or close to a sewage
plant effluent outlet will decompose at a more rapid rate since the
body provides a growth medium for bacteria already in the water.
> Another question: Does the level of salt concentration in water affect
> the solublity of oxygen in water in any significant way?
It sure does! Oxygen is MUCH less soluble in seawater than in
freshwater. A typical activity coefficient (lambda) for oxygen in seawater
is about 1.25. Due to the large concentration of chlorides and sulfates,
a significant amount of the "water" in seawater is water of hydration.
Gases are less soluble in water which is bonded to ions. Incidently, the
term "salting-out effect" is used to describe the condition where gases
are less soluble in solutions with higher salt concentrations.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!utgpu!jarvis.csri.toronto.edu!clyde.concordia.ca!uunet!kitty!larry From: larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) Newsgroups: sci.bio,sci.med,sci.chem Subject: Re: That bloated feeling Summary: Freshwater, stagnant water and seawater... Message-ID: <3551@kitty.UUCP> Date: 11 Dec 89 04:25:42 GMT References: <66666@tiger.oxy.edu> Organization: Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, NY Lines: 40