Article View: sci.cognitive
Article #216Theories of meaning not relying solely on symbolic representation
From: Jacob Galley
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1992 20:28
Date: Mon, 09 Nov 1992 20:28
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3170 bytes
In article <1992Nov9.005957.7189@midway.uchicago.edu> I write: >Can anyone direct me toward any viable theories of meaning that do >not postulate that some kind of truth functional logic is at the >foundation of meaning? And I have already gotten several good responses about modern / cognitive research in this area: James Allen, _Natural Language Understanding_. J. Barwise & J. Perry (1983), _Situations and Attitudes_, MIT Press. Collins & Quillian (1969?). Collins & Loftus (1972?). Ray Jackendoff (1984), _Semantics and Cognition_, MIT. (1991), _Semantic Structures_, MIT. P.N. Johnson-Laird (1983), _Mental Models_, Harvard. (in press?), _Deduction_. Steven Levinson, _Pragmatics_. Thanks, these look worthwhile. (I would give credit to those who supplied this info if it was anything more that just bibliographic.) I'll be off to the library to check out situation semantics and mental models more closely. Now I think my original question was not specific enough. What bothers me about the theories of meaning that I have seen is that they do not adequately account for how meaningful symbols are linked to WHAT THEY MEAN. Ie, while we have made a good amount of progress in syntax and taxonomic classifications, which describe how meaningful signs interact with and relate to each other, I have not encountered any theories of how the signifier is linked to the signified. It seems to me that employing symbolic representations (and nothing else) in theories of meaning bypasses this whole issue. This gets into the well-worn argument of meaningless infinite regress. So I will refine my question: Can anyone direct me toward any viable theories of meaning that manage to link symbolic / categorical representation to any form of nonsymbolic / noncategorical representation? What kinds of nonsymbolic representation are there? John Haugeland, in "Representational Genera" in _Philosophy and Connectionist Theory_ (forgot the year & publisher), does a good job differentiating symbolic (he says "logical") representation from iconic representation (eg, the kind used in pictures and analog recordings). He goes on to suggest that the kind of representation done in "neural-nets" (etc) is different from either of the first two. Has anyone else done anything similar? Thanks for reading (and answering)! Jake. -- "What's so interdisciplinary about studying lower levels of thought process?" <-- Jacob Galley / gal2@midway.uchicago.edu
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Newsgroups: sci.cognitive,sci.philosophy.tech,sci.lang Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!sun-barr!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!uchinews!ellis!gal2 From: gal2@ellis.uchicago.edu (Jacob Galley) Subject: Theories of meaning not relying solely on symbolic representation Message-ID: <1992Nov9.202812.11520@midway.uchicago.edu> Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System) Reply-To: gal2@midway.uchicago.edu Bcc: jake@amber Organization: University of Chicago Computing Organizations References: <1992Nov9.005957.7189@midway.uchicago.edu> Date: Mon, 9 Nov 1992 20:28:12 GMT Lines: 63