Article View: sci.cognitive
Article #249Re: Theories of meaning
From: Jacob Galley
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 23:21
Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 23:21
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3368 bytes
In article <agnar.aamodt-101192192202@129.241.164.107>, agnar.aamodt@ifi.unit.no (Agnar Aamodt) writes: >Several philosophers of science and AI researchers (among others) >have taken the stance you are asking for. The difference between >this view and a mathematical-logical one lies basically in the >perspective on semantics which is taken - a perspective leaning >towards syntax, or towards pragmatics, respectively. What do you mean by "leaning toward" syntax or pragmatics? For that matter, what do you mean by "pragmatics"? I'm not really sure, but I'm guessing that you're talking about which way to push the grey area between syntax and pragmatics. In other words, Is semantics more like pragmatics or syntax? Can we describe it in terms of rigorous rules or do we have to resort to fuzzy generalizations and hand-waving? But these questions are not what I'm driving at just yet. In fact, the syntactical theories I've encountered (basically McCawley's, go figure) succumb to the same problem as any other theories of meaning based on symbolic primitives. This follows if you suppose that transformational rules bear meaning. (If not meaning, then what?) I mean, if you have a declarative utterance S1, it will convey a different meaning than S1 transformed into a yes/no question S2 by transformation T. A syntactic analysis of S2 does not describe this difference adequately merely because it contains "--> T -->" (though of course it does manage to contrast this meaning with that of S1). I see this as exactly the same problem that plagues any theory of meaning based on symbolic primitives, including semantic primitives, including truth functional logic. This is speculation, but I think that pragmatic theory is so fuzzy and hand-wavy in comparison simply because (so far (as I know)) we have not even managed to analyze situations / contexts into neat isolated atomic concepts that we can name with symbols. I believe the same is true to a lesser extent for semantic theory. Let's face it, or at least let me posit: Whatever STUFF the meaning of a speech act consists of, some of it is syntactic, some is semantic, and some is pragmatic. Though we have some theories that name some proposed quanta of meaning, we don't really have any clear idea how this thing works yet. I'm quite open to feedback, and now have lots of books to read that might quiet me down. By the way, I'll post an annotated bibliography as soon as I don't think I'll receive any more reading suggestions. Jake. -- "What's so interdisciplinary about studying lower levels of thought process?" <-- Jacob Galley / gal2@midway.uchicago.edu
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Newsgroups: sci.cognitive,sci.philosophy.tech,sci.lang Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!iggy.GW.Vitalink.COM!cs.widener.edu!eff!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uwm.edu!linac!uchinews!ellis!gal2 From: gal2@ellis.uchicago.edu (Jacob Galley) Subject: Re: Theories of meaning Message-ID: <1992Nov11.232151.17295@midway.uchicago.edu> Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System) Reply-To: gal2@midway.uchicago.edu Organization: University of Chicago Computing Organizations References: <1992Nov9.005957.7189@midway.uchicago.edu> <agnar.aamodt-101192192202@129.241.164.107> Date: Wed, 11 Nov 1992 23:21:51 GMT Lines: 55