Article View: sci.cognitive
Article #322Re: Theories of meaning not relying solely on sym
From: Afzal Ballim
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 10:31
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 10:31
42 lines
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2408 bytes
According to [1, pp. 161]: ``The degree of synonymy (or near synonymy) in the vocabulary for genitalia and copulation has no parallel elsewhere in the English lexicon -- except in the terms for `whore.' There are reportedly more than 1,200 terms for `vagina' and more than 1,000 for `penis' (with or without testicles), 800 for copulation, and 2,000 for whore...' The article goes on to explore instances of synonymy and non-synonymy between terms, e.g. ``twat'' and ``cunt'' are synonymous in (1) Your twat needs a wash. (2) Your cunt needs a wash. In fact, ``twat'' and ``prick'' can even be synonymous in certain cases: (3) You twat! (4) You prick! However, in such cases the ``euphemisms'' are not synonymous with the terms of which they are normally considered euphemisms. (5*) You vagina! (6*) You penis! This is a fascinating article which finishes by presenting a schema (or algorithm) for determining the intended denotation of `vagina', `twat', `cunt', and `prick'. It just goes to show that synonymous terms can exist in language, although it says something about the circumstances in which this can occur. [1] Allen, Keith (1990) ``Some English terms of insult invoking sex organs: evidence of a pragmatic driver for semantics'' In S. Tsohatzidis (ed.), ``Meanings and Prototypes, Studies in linguistic categorization,'' pp. 159--194. -- Afzal Ballim |BITNET,EARN,MHS,X.400: afzal@divsun.unige.ch ISSCO, University of Geneva |UUCP: mcsun!divsun.unige.ch!afzal 54 route des Acacias |JANET: afzal%divsun.unige.ch@uk.ac.ean-relay CH-1227 GENEVA,Switzerland |CSNET,ARPA: afzal%divsun.unige.ch@relay.cs.net
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arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!Sirius.dfn.de!chx400!news.unige.ch!divsun.unige.ch!afzalReferences:
<1992Nov16.000040.19912@midway.uchicago.edu> <1992Nov16.120727.17500@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Nov17.092016.28202@news.unige.ch> <1992Nov17.221542.17555@husc3.harvard.edu> <11612@scott.ed.ac.uk>Show Full Headers
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Newsgroups: sci.cognitive,sci.philosophy.tech,sci.lang Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!darwin.sura.net!Sirius.dfn.de!chx400!news.unige.ch!divsun.unige.ch!afzal From: afzal@divsun.unige.ch (Afzal Ballim) Subject: Re: Theories of meaning not relying solely on sym Message-ID: <1992Nov20.103115.23839@news.unige.ch> Keywords: genitalia synonyms Sender: usenet@news.unige.ch Reply-To: afzal@divsun.unige.ch Organization: University of Geneva, Switzerland References: <1992Nov16.000040.19912@midway.uchicago.edu> <1992Nov16.120727.17500@husc3.harvard.edu> <1992Nov17.092016.28202@news.unige.ch> <1992Nov17.221542.17555@husc3.harvard.edu> <11612@scott.ed.ac.uk> Date: Fri, 20 Nov 1992 10:31:15 GMT Lines: 42