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Article #1111

Re: Deterring plaintext attacks

#1111
From: Steven Bellovin
Date: Thu, 05 Nov 1992 15:46
26 lines
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In article <1992Nov5.000740.1755@qiclab.scn.rain.com>, leonard@qiclab.scn.rain.com (Leonard Erickson) writes:
> gilchr@ee.ualberta.ca (Andrew Gilchrist) writes:
> 
> 
> >What are theoretic ways to deter a plaintext attack?
> 
> >i.e. The opponent is given two ciphertext messages, the plaintext of
> >the first message, and the encryption method.
> 
> 
> >Now, obviously the longest key in the world will not help.
> 
> >How does one protect the key, so that it can be reused.
> 
> You *can't*.
> 
> Reusing keys *will* compromise the key if the enmey has the known
> plaintext. 

That's not true at all.  Rather, it's not true for most types of
cryptosystems.  Consider DES -- as far as the non-classified world
knows, it's immune to known-plaintext attacks.  Even if you run DES
in output feedback mode, generating an XOR stream similar to what
the original poster asked about, the *key* is the 56 bits you fed
into the DES engine, not the output from DES acting as a cryptographically
strong random number generator.
Technical Details
Message-ID: <1992Nov5.154602.28033@ulysses.att.com>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!decwrl!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!att!dptg!ulysses!ulysses!smb
References: <gilchr.720707527@ee.ualberta.ca> <1992Nov5.000740.1755@qiclab.scn.rain.com>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!decwrl!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!att!dptg!ulysses!ulysses!smb
From: smb@ulysses.att.com (Steven Bellovin)
Subject: Re: Deterring plaintext attacks
Message-ID: <1992Nov5.154602.28033@ulysses.att.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Nov 1992 15:46:02 GMT
References: <gilchr.720707527@ee.ualberta.ca> <1992Nov5.000740.1755@qiclab.scn.rain.com>
Organization: AT&T Bell Laboratories
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