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Article #2383

Re: Cryptography and P=NP

#2383
From: Dan Hoey
Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 18:52
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With regard to the question of whether a proof for P=NP would yield a
polynomial-time algorithm for NP problems,

sethb@fid.morgan.com (Seth Breidbart) writes:

>Number all the polynomial-time machines (by adding a clock to each
>Turing Machine); do this in such a way that machine k runs in time < n^k.
>The "universal algorithm" consists of running machine i until it halts,
>and checking to see if an answer is found.  If machine k solves the
>problem, then this algorithm runs in time k n^k.  If P != NP, then
>this universal machine might not halt.  (More likely, it will always
>halt, but not within any polynomial time bound.)

Yes, P=NP implies such a machine i exists.  But you might not be able
to prove it can recognize an NP-complete language, in spite of the
fact that it does.  In fact, you might not be able to prove of any
particular machine that it recognizes an NP-complete language in
polynomial time.

You might not even be able to prove of any particular polynomial that
it is the time bound for such a machine, even though you have proven
that the machine and the polynomial must exist.

Dan Hoey
Hoey@AIC.NRL.Navy.Mil
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From: hoey@zogwarg.etl.army.mil (Dan Hoey)
Newsgroups: sci.crypt,sci.math,comp.theory
Subject: Re: Cryptography and P=NP
Message-ID: <1244@zogwarg.etl.army.mil>
Date: 23 Nov 92 18:52:33 GMT
References: <BxvEF3.Kqw.2@cs.cmu.edu> <1992Nov18.193900.20199@rchland.ibm.com> <1992Nov19.172719.1540@fid.morgan.com>
Followup-To: comp.theory
Organization: Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC
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