Article View: sci.crypt
Article #2383Re: Cryptography and P=NP
From: Dan Hoey
Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 18:52
Date: Mon, 23 Nov 1992 18:52
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With regard to the question of whether a proof for P=NP would yield a polynomial-time algorithm for NP problems, sethb@fid.morgan.com (Seth Breidbart) writes: >Number all the polynomial-time machines (by adding a clock to each >Turing Machine); do this in such a way that machine k runs in time < n^k. >The "universal algorithm" consists of running machine i until it halts, >and checking to see if an answer is found. If machine k solves the >problem, then this algorithm runs in time k n^k. If P != NP, then >this universal machine might not halt. (More likely, it will always >halt, but not within any polynomial time bound.) Yes, P=NP implies such a machine i exists. But you might not be able to prove it can recognize an NP-complete language, in spite of the fact that it does. In fact, you might not be able to prove of any particular machine that it recognizes an NP-complete language in polynomial time. You might not even be able to prove of any particular polynomial that it is the time bound for such a machine, even though you have proven that the machine and the polynomial must exist. Dan Hoey Hoey@AIC.NRL.Navy.Mil
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<BxvEF3.Kqw.2@cs.cmu.edu> <1992Nov18.193900.20199@rchland.ibm.com> <1992Nov19.172719.1540@fid.morgan.com>Show Full Headers
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!usc!sdd.hp.com!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!relay!relay2!tecsun1!zogwarg!hoey From: hoey@zogwarg.etl.army.mil (Dan Hoey) Newsgroups: sci.crypt,sci.math,comp.theory Subject: Re: Cryptography and P=NP Message-ID: <1244@zogwarg.etl.army.mil> Date: 23 Nov 92 18:52:33 GMT References: <BxvEF3.Kqw.2@cs.cmu.edu> <1992Nov18.193900.20199@rchland.ibm.com> <1992Nov19.172719.1540@fid.morgan.com> Followup-To: comp.theory Organization: Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Lines: 25