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Article #4214

Random number generation

#4214
From: David Goodenough
Date: Wed, 04 May 1988 15:35
38 lines
1760 bytes
I post this here because having looked at sci.crypt, I see a lot of
references to "random" number generators in the context of their
usage as one time pads.

Long time ago I saw an article that explained how to generate "random"
numbers by shifting a pattern of bits, looking at two of the bits,
exclusive-or'ing the two bits, and using the result as the new bit
at the bottom:

	bits := seed and 10010000 
	seed := seed + seed
	if (bits = 10000000 or bits = 00010000)
	  seed := seed + 1

Now my problem is as follows: Ignoring the "demon" state (all zeros)
for a given bit pattern length, it may be possible to generate a
maximal sequence (i.e. 2**n - 1). Whether this happens depends on
the two bits you look at.

Does anyone have a list of the bit pairs for various pattern lengths that
will generate maximal lists. To do it by exhaustive search is feasible
up to about 24 bits, but after that it starts getting rediculous. (I only
have a 68020 here, and not a CRAY :-)

Alternatively, if anyone else knows a different method for generating
"random" numbers, preferably 32/48/64 bit I'd like to hear it. I'd try the

	seed = seed * const + other_const

technique, except that I have been lead to believe that the bottom bits
of this have a tendancy to exhibit a cyclic pattern.

		Thanks in advance,
-- 
	dg@lakart.UUCP - David Goodenough		+---+
							| +-+-+
	....... !harvard!adelie!cfisun!lakart!dg	+-+-+ |
						  	  +---+
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!mnetor!uunet!lll-winken!lll-lcc!ames!necntc!ima!cfisun!lakart!dg
From: dg@lakart.UUCP (David Goodenough)
Newsgroups: sci.crypt
Subject: Random number generation
Message-ID: <89@lakart.UUCP>
Date: 4 May 88 15:35:18 GMT
Organization: Lake - The systems people
Lines: 37