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Article #511Re: "random generator" passwords (was: Re: Keeping track of a lot of passwords)
From: Carl Ellison
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1992 15:08
Date: Mon, 27 Jul 1992 15:08
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In article <1992Jul26.185623.10224@msuinfo.cl.msu.edu> mrr@scss3.cl.msu.edu (Mark Riordan) writes: >However, a cryptographically strong function, such as >DES or MD5, probably would be suitable. In fact, I wouldn't be >surprised if crypto-based pseudo-random number generators turned >in strong performances on most or all general-purpose PRNG tests. My favorite definition of a cryptographically strong PRNG holds that you can't predict a future bit with probability better than ((1/2)+epsilon)(*), knowing all bits which have already been output and having an arbitrary, polynomial-size machine to do the testing. Each general-purpose PRNG test qualifies as such a machine. So, if any PRNG fails any such test, then that's grounds for declaring it cryptographically weak. (*)[epsilon is, for example, o(2^(-k)) where k is a security parameter (eg., # of bits of key) under control of the user] (Definition from Silvio Micali -- any mangling is from my faulty memory)
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!olivea!samsung!transfer!ellisun.sw.stratus.com!cme From: cme@ellisun.sw.stratus.com (Carl Ellison) Newsgroups: sci.crypt Subject: Re: "random generator" passwords (was: Re: Keeping track of a lot of passwords) Message-ID: <5139@transfer.stratus.com> Date: 27 Jul 92 15:08:53 GMT References: <1992Jul26.072631.14847@chpc.utexas.edu> <1992Jul26.185623.10224@msuinfo.cl.msu.edu> Sender: usenet@transfer.stratus.com Organization: Stratus Computer, Software Engineering Lines: 16