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Article #664

Re: Does Lucifer have weaknesses?

#664
From: Matthew Kwan
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 01:22
20 lines
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ahaley@eoe.co.uk (Andrew Haley) writes:

>: Does the Lucifer algorithm have any weaknesses?

>Yes.  Lucifer with eight rounds and 128-bit blocks is breakable within
>2**21 steps using 24 chosen ciphertext pairs.  DES is a great
>improvement over this.

>Biham & Shamir, _Differential cryptanalysis of Snefru, Khafre,
>REDOC-II, LOKI and Lucifer_, Proceedings of CRYPTO '91.

Yes, but remember that DES is a 16-round cipher. An 8-round version
of Lucifer has been broken, but the last time I spoke to Eli Biham
he hadn't succeeded in breaking the 16-round (standard) version.

However, Lucifer has quite a few weak keys, and a few easily found
(key, plaintext, ciphertext) triplets where plaintext = ciphertext.
Not a fatal weakness, but it can be a problem when hashing.

mkwan
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Message-ID: <9222611.17068@mulga.cs.mu.OZ.AU>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!cs.mu.OZ.AU!mkwan
References: <1992Aug6.215610.10235@bvsd.co.edu> <1357@eouk9.eoe.co.uk>

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Newsgroups: sci.crypt
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!cs.mu.OZ.AU!mkwan
From: mkwan@cs.mu.OZ.AU (Matthew Kwan)
Subject: Re: Does Lucifer have weaknesses?
Message-ID: <9222611.17068@mulga.cs.mu.OZ.AU>
Organization: Computer Science, University of Melbourne, Australia
References: <1992Aug6.215610.10235@bvsd.co.edu> <1357@eouk9.eoe.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 01:22:18 GMT
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