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Article #773

Re: shift registers??

#773
From: Simon Read
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 1992 11:22
39 lines
2567 bytes
In article <1992Aug14.135934.27422@linus.mitre.org>, hal@gateway.mitre.org
writes:

> Are these devices still that popular? I would have expected 
> them to have been replaced with computer type algorithms certainly within 
> the last decade?  Indeed why is their so much interest in them and not in 
> things like PKS?

Shift registers are still used very extensively in encrypting communications
links. The reason for this is that it is near impossible to achieve the data
rates (throughput) required using software. A small shift register and some logic
gates can be designed to achieve acceptable cover times if the keys can be kept
secret.

That's where PKS comes in, that allows key exchange over insecure channels (so
long as you've set it up right). The speed of this is not terribly important, so
they can be coded in software (though low-cost hardware is available).

In addition "goverment users" tend to be a bit suspicious of these mathematical
PKS techiniques and seem to prefer old-fashioned solutions.

As an illustration the fastest modular-exponentiator chips (which are quite
expensive at about $1000 a throw) can achieve about 64kbps, rising to 128kbps
soon. (modular-exponentiation is the fundamental step in RSA,
Diffie-Hellman, El Gamal etc). Shift register chips which are much smaller
costing $100 in small quantities, can achieve throughput in the order of Mbps.

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Message-ID: <1992Aug17.112250.19535@nessie.mcc.ac.uk>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!mucs!nessie!nessie!segr
References: <1992Aug14.135934.27422@linus.mitre.org>

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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!mucs!nessie!nessie!segr
From: segr@nessie.mcc.ac.uk (Simon Read)
Newsgroups: sci.crypt
Subject: Re: shift registers??
Message-ID: <1992Aug17.112250.19535@nessie.mcc.ac.uk>
Date: 17 Aug 92 11:22:50 GMT
References: <1992Aug14.135934.27422@linus.mitre.org>
Sender: segr@nessie (Simon Read)
Organization: Manchester Computing Centre
Lines: 39