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Article #891Re: IDEA cipher (was: PGP 2.0 Announcement)
From: Andrew Haley
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 1992 21:45
Date: Fri, 11 Sep 1992 21:45
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2305 bytes
Peter Gutmann (pgut1@cs.aukuni.ac.nz) wrote: : In <1398@eouk9.eoe.co.uk> ahaley@eoe.co.uk (Andrew Haley) writes: : : >Yes, IDEA has a 128 bit key. It's rather beautiful algorithm, : >involving multiplications mod 65537 (which is prime, so the : >multiplications are invertible because every number (except zero) has : >an inverse mod a prime), additions mod 65536, and XORs. These : >operations are combined in a network which thoroughly scrambles the : >data. There are no table lookups or bit permutations at all. : > : >BAD NEWS: It's PATENTED. Not just in the USA but in Europe as well. : >If enforced, this patent will probably prevent the widespread adoption : >of this algorithm. A great shame. : : However the patent owners, Ascom-Tech AG, are being very reasonable about : the patent (totally unlike PKP). They let us use it in PGP without having : to pay any license fees since PGP is free, and are very approachable about : it's use in other programs. Still, I ended up not using it in my PGP-compatible : archiver since I have a religious thing about patents - however, IDEA is a very : good cipher and the way the patent is being administered is one of the more : enlightened I've seen. I utterly disagree. There is no way to describe the enforcement of an algorithm patent as "enlightened". It's like saying "Frank is a good jailer, he doesn't tie my shackles too tight". They (the IDEA licensors) _do not_ allow the free use in PGP in general, only in noncommercial cases. Which means that you and I can communicate with PGP until we wish to discuss business; then we have to start paying money. I am not opposed to the copyrighting of code, but algorithm patents are a way to prevent the application of ideas, something we haven't seen since the dark ages. Followups to comp.patents. : : Peter. Andrew. P.S. Support the League for Programming Freedom!
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!acorn!eoe!ahaley From: ahaley@eoe.co.uk (Andrew Haley) Newsgroups: sci.crypt Subject: Re: IDEA cipher (was: PGP 2.0 Announcement) Message-ID: <1407@eouk23.eoe.co.uk> Date: 11 Sep 92 21:45:37 GMT References: <1992Sep11.085627.26861@cs.aukuni.ac.nz> Organization: EO Europe Limited, Cambridge, UK Lines: 42 X-Newsreader: Tin 1.1 PL5