Article View: sci.econ
Article #1753inflation vs employment
From: Steven E Soar
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 16:11
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 16:11
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2089 bytes
Here's an issue that I don`t see being discussed but seems pertinent to the state of our economy today: the proper balance between inflation and employment. Economics seems dominated by two major philisophical camps with different emphases and predictive powers but diametrically opposed outputs. In one camp we find the Keynesians, who can reiliably stimulate growth, but at the added expense of inflation. Inflation is inefficient because at higher levels, it confuses future price/cost levels in the market. In the other camp we find non-Keynesians (Austrians, monetarists, supply-siders) who can who can reliably control inflation, but at a huge expense of unemployment. I believe that Blinder comments that if we ran the economy at 5% unemployment rather than 7% for the last decade, we would have produced approx $10K per capita more GNP. This ignores the other significant social costs (UI benefits, break-up of families, suicides, etc). So high levels of unemployment are also inefficient. The exsistence of two confliciting curves implies simple math could find an optimum operating point, if only we knew the shape of the curves. At only 500K jobs created in the last four years (all in the government sector) and 3% inflation we must be far down the unemployment curve, implying stimulus would be desireable. Yet, as far as I can see, there is no consensus on this point. This seems a rather basic question for economists to answer. (Yes I know about the Phillips curve. But what good is it if we can't know the shape of the darn thing? Furthermore, what about the shape of the other curve, the inflationVSeffeciancy curve? I've never even seen that one described anywhere.) Is there an answer? steve soar
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!tekig7!tekig5!ssoar From: ssoar@tekig5.pen.tek.com (Steven E Soar) Newsgroups: sci.econ Subject: inflation vs employment Keywords: how to choose?` Message-ID: <8432@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM> Date: 25 Jan 93 16:11:35 GMT Sender: news@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM Distribution: na Lines: 36