Article View: sci.econ
Article #2231Re: Gypsies in Europe
From: John Q public
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2009 02:11
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 2009 02:11
143 lines
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8364 bytes
On 2009-08-28 13:11:35 -0400, "David P." <imbibe@mindspring.com> said: > Cydrome Leader <prese...@MUNGEpanix.com> wrote: >> wis...@yahoo.com wrote: >>> "(David P.)" <imb...@mindspring.com> wrote: >> >>>> http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2008-04-22-popkostadinova-en.html >> >> here's the short version of this long winded story >> gypsies are crap. > > [...] > As with other new member states from eastern Europe, the > European Commission urged Romania & Bulgaria to implement > a zero-tolerance policy against racism before joining the > EU. According to Katharina von Schnurbein, spokesperson > for Vladimir Spidla, the Social Affairs Commissioner who > counts Roma issues as part of his portfolio, this included > "legal follow-up of incidents occurring in Roma settlements > and fighting the ill-treatment of people". > > But little change was brought to bear, and admitting that > racism exists remains taboo. This, along with chronic > neglect, has left the policies signed up to by the > Bulgarian authorities, such as the "Decade of Roma > Inclusion" or the "2007 European Year of Equal Oppor- > tunities for All", a dead letter. > > A walk through Stolipinovo confirms this impression. > Lying on the outskirts of Bulgaria's second city of > Plovdiv, it is, with its 35,000 inhabitants, the second > biggest Roma ghetto in Bulgaria. At lunchtime on a typical > weekday, everybody is around and the streets are alive > with clamour. Children play in the mud, men bustle about > in small groups and women wash clothes in front of their > apartment blocks. > > But the inhabitants are chronically deprived and suffer > from bad health. "We have had no running water for ten > years," complains a small, blue-eyed woman, her hair > piled up in a bun. "All 3 of my children got hepatitis > last summer as a result." > > She goes on: "They have lice in their hair because I > cannot wash them. Some people accuse me of not sending > them to school. How can I send them in that state? I > won't send them!" The health and safety problems so > visibly present in Stolipinovo are replicated in Marchevo, > a village notorious for its poor conditions in the Rhodope > mountains of the south, near the town of Garmen. Its > origins date back to the 1960s, when a clan of basket > makers settled there in obedience to the 1957 decree. > It has long been a source of local epidemics on account > of its poor sanitation. "Only 500 metres of pipe were > needed for this mahala to be plugged into the town's > water supply," says Kalina Bozeva, head of the Inter- > Ethnic Initiative for Human Rights in Bulgaria. "It was > the responsibility of the municipality, but it only came > about recently, as the result of an NGO project." > > Petar Dikov, Sofia's chief architect, explains that areas > populated by Roma were usually listed in urban plans as > industrial zones, in order to exempt municipalities from > having to build any infrastructure. It is much the same > over the border in Romania, where, according to Magda > Matache, head of a Bucharest-based Roma rights group, > Romani CRISS, such villages and settlements commonly > have no running water. "People there can only dream of > a sewage system," she says. "They have to walk miles > every day to the nearest well to bring home water for > their families." > > Failure starts at school > > Among the many mistakes & omissions made by the Bulgarian > government with regard to the Roma, none was so crucial > or so devastating as the way it mishandled the issue of > schooling. A policy of effective segregation has deprived > generations of Roma a chance to advance towards equal > participation in the labour market. In the Communist > era, Roma could only study in neighbourhood schools > geared to preparing them for blue-collar, low-qualified > jobs. Subjects taught in "normal" schools, like math & > history, were omitted. > > "They produced generations of poorly educated people," > says Krasimir Kunev, head of the Bulgarian Helsinki > Committee. Today almost 70% of Roma children continue to > study in de facto segregated schools, according to a 2006 > Bulgarian Helsinki Committee report. This, he explains, > also made Roma the group most vulnerable to economic > depression and high unemployment in the post-communist > transition. And although the state became aware of the > extent of the problem in the early- and mid-1990s, it has > done little to tackle it beyond providing welfare. > > "This was a huge failure," Rumyan Sechkov maintains. > "It was the easy solution; people with no qualifications > remained under-qualified and marginalised." Meanwhile, > according to the historian, ordinary Bulgarians found > the welfare payouts unfair, which incited social tension. > The scale of the problem has kept growing, entrenching a > culture of dependency. "Now we are facing a national > problem because a whole generation of Roma has grown up, > never seeing their parents get up in the morning and go > to work," Sechkov maintains. > > In 2006, 58% of Roma households were receiving some form > of social aid, according to the labour ministry. > > But this is about to change. From 1 January 2008, new > rules will limit the period under which anyone can > receive welfare to 18 months. While designed to reduce > abuse of the system, critics insist the development will > have been in vain if it is not accompanied by polices > that target poor education and unemployment. > > Roza Tzvetanova, 54, is sitting on the kerb in front of > her home in Stolipinovo. Her head wrapped in a bright > pink scarf, she rolls tobacco in her lap as she describes > how she and her five children survive on social benefits, > she without a job, her husband in prison. When she hears > she will soon have her welfare cut off, she becomes > furious: "Are they crazy? They are trying to exterminate > my children and me! No one wants to employ a 50-year-old > woman with elementary school. Don't they see this?" > > Bulgaria is not alone in the region in failing to offer > its Roma a decent education. In recent decades, standards > have remained poor across Southeast Europe, giving Roma > few chances to escape poverty and participate in society > on an equal footing. But while other countries in the > region have taken the first steps towards breaking this > vicious circle, Bulgaria continues to neglect the issue. > [...] > . > . Madonna got booed at her own concert when she went on a pro gypsy rant. Not being racist but, gypsies have a huge mafia like network in Europe and in US with a vastly disproportianite amount of thieves and scam artists as there primary cottage industry.
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