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Article #2811Re: Theories of underdevelopment
From: Fabrizio J. Bonsignore
Date: Fri, 08 Oct 2004 00:13
Date: Fri, 08 Oct 2004 00:13
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4206 bytes
"sinister" <sinister@nospam.invalid> wrote in message news:<edc9d.9061$x65.7649@trnddc06>... > "Fabrizio J. Bonsignore" <fbonsignore@beethoven.com> wrote in message > news:768f7623.0410070553.346b0d71@posting.google.com... > > Latinamerican countries follow all 'recipes' of academia and yet fail > > to achieve sustained development. Could it be that people actually > > Therein lies the problem. As poster "royls" points out repeatedly on this > list, economics (academic and otherwise) has become corrupted insofar as > they have obscured the "Georgist" critique of taxation---to wit, in its > broadest form, that Ricardian land rents should be mostly taxed away, and > other taxes that are both more distortionary (less efficient) and less > equitable should be reduced. > > I haven't researched what those in favor of land value taxation have to say > about tax structures in Latin America, but given the penury in places like > Brazil, I can't imagine it's good. Not to mention all that anecdotal stuff > about huge landholdings in there. > But I don`t think a particular tax structure would solve underdevelopent. > In case you're not familiar with it, LVT proponents wouldn't necessarily > advocate breaking up large estates and then making land grants (though Latin > America might be so screwed up that that might be a necessary initial step). > Rather, they advocate taxing away (at least much or most of) Ricardian land > rents---that is, the income on land due to the land itself (its location, > fertility, etc, as opposed to improvements on the land). This allows a > market solution that promotes *both* efficiency and equity. One of the few > win-wins in economics. One interesting point is how modern economists have > gone out of their way to obscure it; Georgists and their allies argue that > it's because they're in the pockets of the wealthy, many/most of whom are > (big) landholders. > Even if taxation were able to absorb Ricardian rent, we would then have the problem to distribute that G income. The budget is subject to a political process and there are no guarantees that the assignment will be spent in such a way that it will promote development, even if it is totally absorbed by public works (infrastructure) or bureaucracy (labor), which most certainly won`t be the case. It is not a pure market solution. There is no easy way to solve underdevelopment. I proposed a policy to handle land ownership with the purpose of evening out wealth distribution, on the assumption that for families owning a place to live is better than renting. > Good links, from a "geo-" libertarian point of view (which I don't agree > with in its entirety, but these are really well written): > > http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/tma68/geo-faq.htm > http://geolib.pair.com/essays/sullivan.dan/royallib.html > > Finally, note that there's nothing "socialist" about LVT schemes. Nor > anything remotely Marxist---the person who did the most to push LVT (Henry > George) had substantial disagreements with Marx. >
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X-Google-Thread: fd5f7,126b743493f22fd3 X-Google-Thread: 10a12a,126b743493f22fd3 X-Google-Thread: 101049,126b743493f22fd3 X-Google-Thread: fb1cb,126b743493f22fd3 X-Google-Thread: 107d03,126b743493f22fd3 X-Google-Attributes: gidfd5f7,gid10a12a,gid101049,gidfb1cb,gid107d03,public X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news1.google.com!postnews1.google.com!not-for-mail From: fbonsignore@beethoven.com (Fabrizio J. Bonsignore) Newsgroups: sci.econ,ny.general,dc.general,seattle.general,la.general Subject: Re: Theories of underdevelopment Date: 7 Oct 2004 17:13:33 -0700 Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 56 Message-ID: <768f7623.0410071613.2d3da9aa@posting.google.com> References: <768f7623.0410070553.346b0d71@posting.google.com> <edc9d.9061$x65.7649@trnddc06> NNTP-Posting-Host: 68.167.217.11 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: posting.google.com 1097194414 14918 127.0.0.1 (8 Oct 2004 00:13:34 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Fri, 8 Oct 2004 00:13:34 +0000 (UTC)