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Article #2027Re: Simple crystal (4.43MHz - PAL) oscillator + PLL multiplier circuit wanted.
From: Tam/WB2TT
Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2007 05:05
Date: Tue, 06 Mar 2007 05:05
48 lines
3579 bytes
3579 bytes
"Lionel" <usenet@imagenoir.com> wrote in message news:feoou21mgqn0k5na7ifoi2mp1aqsmr6l3f@4ax.com... > On Mon, 5 Mar 2007 09:13:34 -0500, "Tam/WB2TT" <t-tammaru@c0mca$t.net> > wrote: > >> >>"Lionel" <usenet@imagenoir.com> wrote in message >>news:ksknu25mu0q4p10p0qhi0u56uihln1ndde@4ax.com... >>.....................................that a good starting place might be >>to >>use a CPU clock >>> that's based on the PAL subcarrier frequency (4.43MHz) multiplied with >>> a PLL+VCO+Divider to give me phase reference points, & directly >>> generate the composite colour signal via an R2R ladder. >>> >> >>You might want to consider the converese of that. 20+ years ago it was >>common in cheap computers here to start with an oscillator at 14.318 MHz, >>which was then counted down to the NTSC color subcarrier frequency of >>3.579 >>MHz. 14.318 is also an integral multiple of the horizontal and vertical >>sync >>frequencies. I see that 17.734475 is a standard crystal frequency. Is that >>4x the actual PAL frequency? > > Yes, it is. However, I don't know if it's high enough to give me > enough samples to create a clean Chroma, etc. I'm pretty sure that > I'll need to sample at a minimum of 8x (35.468950MHz) the base colour > subcarrier frequency. I /hope/ I won't have to go as high as 16x > (70.937900MHz). ;) > That said, using 17.734475MHz means I'd only have to multipy it by 2 > or 4 to get my higher multiples, which may make life easier. > ***************** That would still simplify things because you could use a frequency doubler, or two in series, and not have to worry about phase noise and such of a PLL. A 2N2369A, or the like, biased class C will work nice as a doubler at these frequencies. You would need a limiter on the output. Tam ************* > -- > W "Some people are alive only because it is illegal to kill them." > . | ,. w , > \|/ \|/ Perna condita delenda est > ---^----^---------------------------------------------------------------
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