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Article #2364Re: old thread Re: DIY Soldering iron tips
From: Richard Steven Walz
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 07:31
Date: Tue, 29 Oct 2002 07:31
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4635 bytes
In article <a7076635.0210281346.5bcd7bbc@posting.google.com>, N. Thornton <bigcat@meeow.co.uk> wrote: >henk@access1.net (bogax) wrote in message >news:<811bdbb6.0210261339.46e72904@posting.google.com>... >> OK, I know I'm late. >> >> (came across this while looking for John Popelish' original description >> of his technique for etching PCBs by floating on FeCl, to refer a friend >> to. Thanks John :) >> >> I have made my own soldering iron tips or refurbished those paramagneticaly >> heat controlled Weller tips (which seem to me to be getting harder and harder >> to find) >> >> I always used nickel plating over the copper. >> >> A little nickel chloride in hydrochloric acid for plating solution, >> and a lab supply with the current limit set for a 100-200ma >> >> Caveat: >> I believe nickel chloride is rather hideously poisonous. >> http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/NI/nickel_II_chloride.html >> >> And by the by, it's easy enough to remove the little bit of paramagnetic >> alloy (or what ever it's called) from those Weller tips and attach it to >> a similar tip that doesn't have it (but is probably easier to find) >> >> >ozi wrote: >> >> >> >> G'day, >> >> I have a lathe an all different types of metal and was considering the >> >> possibility of making my own 'custom' soldering iron tips. Can anyone >> >> tell me if they're made of a special type of metal or if they're plated >> >> with anything. >> >> I was going to use stainless steel. >> >> >> >I think you will have trouble getting the solder to wet stainless >> >(which is stainless because it coats itself with a protective oxide >> >layer), though if you use a very active acid flux, you might get it >> >coated. But never use acid flux for electronic soldering after the tip >> >is tinned. It is strictly for plumbing use. >> > >> >Cheap bits are pure copper, or high copper alloys, but copper wets >> >with solder so well because it dissolves in it. Pure iron (low alloy) >> >is only very slightly soluble in solder, so it is consumed many times >> >slower than copper, but is a poorer conductor of heat (and stainless >> >is worse than iron). So the best bits are pure copper inside, for >> >heat transfer, with a pure iron plating for long life. Remember that >> >any iron surface that is to be wet with solder must be fluxed before >> >heating and tinned immediately upon heating to get it covered with a >> >protective layer of solder before it oxidizes or solder will roll off >> >it like water off a duck. >> > >> >-- >> >John Popelish >> >> >> Bogax > >I saw some soldering irons once that used a 4" nail with its head cut >off as the bit. They seemed to work OK, but the bit wasn't removable. >A novel approach :) > >Iron plated copper is the norm, with plain copper for the cheapo ones. > >Regards, NT ------------------ The iron coating is what makes a really good soldering iron tip last for ever and stay wetted, like the Weller tips. Hmmm, I wonder if you can plate or re-plate the copper ones with iron using a DC supply a nail and ferric chloride in water that we keep around to etch PCB's??? Might work! You can plate a nail with copper using copper chloride!? Just turn the battery around and change the electrolyte!!!! -Steve -- -Steve Walz rstevew@armory.com ftp://ftp.armory.com/pub/user/rstevew Electronics Site!! 1000's of Files and Dirs!! With Schematics Galore!! http://www.armory.com/~rstevew or http://www.armory.com/~rstevew/Public
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 112d1e,c54d4710fc9f0faf X-Google-Attributes: gid112d1e,public X-Google-Thread: 103407,c54d4710fc9f0faf X-Google-Attributes: gid103407,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2002-10-28 23:31:30 PST Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!archiver1.google.com!news1.google.com!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed-east.nntpserver.com!nntpserver.com!news-out.visi.com!hermes.visi.com!gemini.tycho.net.POSTED!not-for-mail Newsgroups: sci.electronics.design,aus.electronics Subject: Re: old thread Re: DIY Soldering iron tips References: <811bdbb6.0210261339.46e72904@posting.google.com> <a7076635.0210281346.5bcd7bbc@posting.google.com> Organization: The Armory X-Newsreader: trn 4.0-test69 (20 September 1998) From: rstevew@deeptht.armory.com (Richard Steven Walz) Date: 29 Oct 2002 07:31:27 GMT Lines: 82 Message-ID: <3dbe394e$0$22477$8eec23a@newsreader.tycho.net> NNTP-Posting-Host: 80d384be.newsreader.tycho.net X-Trace: 1035876687 gemini.tycho.net 22477 rstevew@192.122.209.42 X-Complaints-To: abuse@tycho.net