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Article #1046

Re: Need for more expertise on IC's

#1046
From: Dave Langstaff
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 11:52
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"Jim Lazzaro" <jim_lazzaro@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:f666726f.0204220754.6e06e372@posting.google.com...
> The question is: when an IC is found to be running very hot, what
> things could be the coulprits other than itself?
> So far I can think of higher supply voltage or some faulty capacitor
> or a heavier load(ex. a shorted component) on its output.
> Thanks
> JIM

You don't say what sort of logic family the chip is.

If it is cMOS, then, if one of the outputs hasn't been properly
protected internally and you try driving an inductive load with it,
it is possible to push the output voltage on the pad beyond the
power supply rails. At that point the thyristor that lurks hidden
within the complementary output transistors will trigger,
causing a virtual short circuit across the power rails. This
usually causes a lot of heat, this is known as latch-up and
quite often results in molten silicon and the escape of magic
smoke.

Another possibility is that more that one output has been enabled
to talk to a tri-state structure. Both chips involved will tend to
get warm, although not usually as hot as latch-up.

The power consumption of cMOS circuits is dependent on
clock frequency, so if you are clocking stuff much faster that its
designed for, you will get heat.

Hope these help you try and narrow down the options.

regards

dave L
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From: "Dave Langstaff" <dpl@aber.ac.uk>
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.repair,aus.electronics,sci.electronics
Subject: Re: Need for more expertise on IC's
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 12:52:19 +0100
Organization: Prifysgol Cymru - University of Wales, Aberystwyth
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