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Article #1062

Re: Globalisation, electronics waste disposal and the electronics servicing industry.

#1062
From: Lex Cunningham
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 05:57
103 lines
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Agree with most of what you have written. This is whats happening in Perth,
Western Australia. The Australian Computer Museum Society(WA) have set up a
business called Worms E Waste Recyclers. Worms dismantles all sorts of
electrical and electronic equipment to separate the various materials. This
makes the waste more valuable than if it was still in one piece. The labour
comes from people sentenced to do community service by the courts, so is
free. The state government have decided anyone sentenced to less than six
months does community service rather than time. The Justice Department were
desperate for placements as not everyone is suitable for pulling weeds. The
money generated from the scrap sales goes into supporting the operation and
the museum. Another community benefit is that while doing the service, the
little darlings are not making off with your tv or video....

As far as finding a use for all of the scrap, there are ways of dealing with
what appears to be difficult substances. The only problem is that the EPA
are way behind as far as whats possible. We would like to use the plastic
scrap as feed for a converter to generate sulphar free diesel, but the plant
costs are beyond us. The alternative is to send it to the east coast, but
the return may be negative. As you can probably tell, government support is
nil. They are still thinking of the hole in the ground solution.

Lex Cunningham

Alan Liefting <aliefting@ihug.co.nz> wrote in message
news:3CC5E1BA.8E3BC364@ihug.co.nz...
> Copied to these newsgroups for comment.
>
>
> I am an electronics service technician who has worked in the industry
> for 20 years.  I have seen a number of changes over that time.  I am
> also a concerned environmentalist.
>
> As a technician my job is made more difficult for reasons I will
> outline.  The cost of electronics consumer items which I service has
> reduced over the years as a result of removal of tariffs, mass
> production and globalised trade especially with countries which have
> lower labour rates.  These same countries have poor environmental and
> social protection policies.  Since the consumer products are cheap to
> buy they are less likely to repaired when they fail.  Manufacturers are
> becoming more reluctant to supply replacement spare parts for the
> servicing industry.  If parts are available they tend to be quite
> expensive.  Quite often this makes the goods uneconomic to repair.
> Manufacturers are also closing some of their authorised service centres
> for the products.  This makes it more difficult for the customers to
> have the goods repaired.  Recently I discovered that at least one New
> Zealand division of a major electronics company has shifted its spare
> parts supply warehouse to Australia.  As an aside the parts currently in
> the warehouse were discarded since it was uneconomic to ship them to
> Australia.  I have a suspicion that this may cause more difficulties for
> the electronic servicing trade.  I am sure it would take the service out
> of the electronics service industry.
>
> As far as I can tell there is no lobby group for electrical and
> electronics servicing trade.
>
> My view is that the manufacturers of a electrical equipment would prefer
> to supply a replacement item rather than have a faulty item repaired.
> They do this because it makes sound economic sense.  There is more money
> to be made in supplying a $200 appliance than in supplying a $10
> replacement spare part.  There is of course higher environmental costs
> in discarding the appliance rather than having a repaired.  Some
> appliances are built rather shoddily.  They have their own in-built
> obsolecence.  They are built to a price and the price is low.  And of
> course you get what you play for.  As a technician I quite often see a
> number of manufacturing techniques that do actually shorten the lifetime
> of appliance.
>
> Electrical, electronic and computer equipment is an ideal candidate for
> "Extended Producer Responsibility".  This is where the manufacturer is
> responsible for the correct recycling of product at the end of its
> lifetime.  Evidence from other countries suggests that manufacturers
> will only take serious responsibility for recycling of the products if
> they are forced to do so by government legislation.  Manufacturers are
> foisting the disposal of the products onto the end-user.  This is an
> ideal arrangement for them since there is no costs to them.  The
> end-user has difficulty in finding out how to dispose of this
> equipment.  Local government agencies are avoiding the issue.  With the
> current regime the environment, the rate player and the taxpayer are for
> disposal.  The EU is becoming serious about disposal of electrical
> goods.  The US, who tend to lack somewhat on enacting environmental
> legislation especially if it in impinges on economic growth, are also
> addressing the issue of disposal of electrical goods.  However just as
> some countries are used as a cheap labour source by the so-called first
> world countries they are also used as a dumping ground for discarded
> equipment.  The cause of the poor environmental standards their country
> is being polluted as a result of our affluence and weak environmental
> laws.  I have anecdotal evidence of faulty electronics equipment and
> scrap being sent to countries such as the Philippines and Sri Lanka.
>
> Electrical, electronic and computer equipment contains all manner of
> difficult to recycle substances.  Some of the materials are hazardous.
> Discarded equipment should be treated as hazardous goods.  It is high
> time to control this increasingly significant portion of the waste
> stream.
>
>
> Alan Liefting
> 78 Flockton Street
> St Albans
> Christchurch
> NEW ZEALAND
>
> Telephone:  (03)385-3830
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From: "Lex Cunningham" <lextron@iinet.net.au>
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.repair,aus.electronics
References: <3CC5E1BA.8E3BC364@ihug.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Globalisation, electronics waste disposal and the electronics servicing industry.
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 13:57:02 +0800
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