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12 messages
12 total messages Started by alitonto Mon, 25 Jul 2005 03:48
Relationship between volts and a coil?
#496
Author: alitonto
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 03:48
7 lines
1244 bytes
Just a quick question.
Please I need clarification on this:
Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower
after the coil?.
Does a coil infact drop the voltage?
Thanks
Al
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#497
Author: Clifford Heath
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 05:05
27 lines
2306 bytes
alitonto wrote:
> Just a quick question.
> Please I need clarification on this:
> Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower
> after the coil?.
> Does a coil infact drop the voltage?

Every coil has a resistance, which is what drops the voltage.
You can measure that with a DC meter and work out the drop.

Apart from that, the output voltage will change whenever the
current changes, so that for example, when you first connect
the coil to a resistive load, the current is zero and the
voltage on the resister is zero - all the 12V is across the
coil. The current (and hence voltage on the resister) climbs
as the magnetic field increases. The bigger the coil, or the
smaller the resister, the slower the increase (and the slower
the switch-on). So we talk about the "L/R" time constant.

When you remove the resister, the voltage might well jump to
hundreds or thousands of volts, whatever it takes just so the
current doesn't have to change instantaneously. The energy in
this pulse comes from the stored energy in the magnetic field,
and is what destroys badly-designed switching circuits. It's
also what drives your car's spark plugs.

Clifford Heath.
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#498
Author: alitonto
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 06:33
8 lines
1495 bytes
Well,
I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage
change;
Does this mean something is wrong?
I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I
suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of
1.1 ohms
Al
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#499
Author: Kevin Ettery
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 09:16
27 lines
2227 bytes
"alitonto" <alitonto@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:1122273200.746286.47920@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> Well,
> I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage
> change;
> Does this mean something is wrong?
> I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I
> suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of
> 1.1 ohms
> Al

Al,

An inductor (coil) is almost pure inductance (hence the name) & very little
resistance, thus on dc it presents a low resistance (as you've indicated).
Thus if there is minimal load there will be minimal voltage drop across it
(what's the dc current?).  What is the application the inductor is being
used for?

Also, are you sure its 10uH and not 10 mH.

Regards



Kevin
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#500
Author: CJT
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 16:36
15 lines
2113 bytes
alitonto wrote:
> Well,
> I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage
> change;
> Does this mean something is wrong?
> I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I
> suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of
> 1.1 ohms
> Al
> 
I doubt the coil is your problem unless it looks burned.

-- 
The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to
minimize spam.  Our true address is of the form che...@prodigy.net.
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#501
Author: 3T39
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 17:08
24 lines
2221 bytes
Hello, alitonto!
You wrote  on 24 Jul 2005 20:48:48 -0700:

 a> Just a quick question.
 a> Please I need clarification on this:
 a> Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower
 a> after the coil?.
 a> Does a coil infact drop the voltage?
 a> Thanks
 a> Al


You should really study the difference in behaviour between DC and AC to 
properly understand the effect you are trying to measure. As previous 
posters have pointed out the DC resistance of such a coil is so low that a 
simple multimeter is unlikely to provide a sensible reading as it is using 
DC. The resistance you have "measured" is likely to mostly be the contact 
resistance of the probes. To answer your question though, the DC volts 
before and after the coil will be pretty well the same. The coil only 
inteferes with the voltage for a very brief time, as the magnetic field 
builds up around the coil. An inductive component like this, is an AC 
animal.

With best regards, 3T39.  E-mail: rubbishrat@hotmail.com 
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#502
Author: James T. White
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2005 18:12
17 lines
1880 bytes
"alitonto" <alitonto@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:1122273200.746286.47920@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> Well,
> I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage
> change;
> Does this mean something is wrong?
> I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I
> suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of
> 1.1 ohms
> Al
>
Assuming the coil is powered by DC, then whatever is downstream of the coil is
not passing any (or very little) current.  What is in the circuit after the
coil?

-- 
James T. White
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#503
Author: James Sweet
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 04:43
15 lines
1631 bytes
"alitonto" <alitonto@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:1122273200.746286.47920@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> Well,
> I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage
> change;
> Does this mean something is wrong?
> I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I
> suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of
> 1.1 ohms
> Al
>

That's normal, the coil is fine. It's probably just there to filter out high
frequency noise.
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#489
Author: alitonto
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2005 12:57
21 lines
1948 bytes

James Sweet wrote:
> "alitonto" <alitonto@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:1122273200.746286.47920@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> > Well,
> > I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage
> > change;
> > Does this mean something is wrong?
> > I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I
> > suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of
> > 1.1 ohms
> > Al
> >
>
> That's normal, the coil is fine. It's probably just there to filter out high
> frequency noise.

Many thanks for all the replies; troubleshooting for coils will be much
easier now.
Al
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#490
Author: Terry Given
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 02:13
48 lines
3295 bytes
3T39 wrote:
> Hello, alitonto!
> You wrote  on 24 Jul 2005 20:48:48 -0700:
> 
>  a> Just a quick question.
>  a> Please I need clarification on this:
>  a> Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower
>  a> after the coil?.
>  a> Does a coil infact drop the voltage?
>  a> Thanks
>  a> Al
> 
> 
> You should really study the difference in behaviour between DC and AC to 
> properly understand the effect you are trying to measure. As previous 
> posters have pointed out the DC resistance of such a coil is so low that a 
> simple multimeter is unlikely to provide a sensible reading as it is using 
> DC. The resistance you have "measured" is likely to mostly be the contact 
> resistance of the probes. To answer your question though, the DC volts 
> before and after the coil will be pretty well the same. The coil only 
> inteferes with the voltage for a very brief time, as the magnetic field 
> builds up around the coil. An inductive component like this, is an AC 
> animal.
> 
> With best regards, 3T39.  E-mail: rubbishrat@hotmail.com 

Its also worth mentioning that a relay coil does the exact opposite - DC 
resistance is so high (many, many turns of very fine wire) it limits the 
coil current to, say, 30mA or so (depends of course on the relay). kOhms 
are common with relays.

If the resistance of a coil (air core, so cant saturate) were zero, then 
applying a DC voltage across it would cause the current to ramp up from 
zero to infinity, slope dI/dt = Vdc/Lcoil. It would also take an 
infinitely long time to reach infinite amps.

In practise there is always some R, limiting the current, although 
superconducting coils do exist and are used for energy storage - bung 
many, many amps into a superconducting coil, then short the 2 ends 
together and the current flows in a circle without decaying - google 
SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage).

A fun thing to do is get a voltage-mode smps and heat the core up to the 
curie point, whence the core effectively disappears, inductance 
skyrockets and *bang* the smps self-destructs.

Cheers
Terry
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#495
Author: Arfa Daily
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2005 00:22
32 lines
2607 bytes
That would be resist O r then ...


"Clifford Heath" <no@spam.please.net> wrote in message 
news:42e47327$0$2519$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au...
> alitonto wrote:
>> Just a quick question.
>> Please I need clarification on this:
>> Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower
>> after the coil?.
>> Does a coil infact drop the voltage?
>
> Every coil has a resistance, which is what drops the voltage.
> You can measure that with a DC meter and work out the drop.
>
> Apart from that, the output voltage will change whenever the
> current changes, so that for example, when you first connect
> the coil to a resistive load, the current is zero and the
> voltage on the resister is zero - all the 12V is across the
> coil. The current (and hence voltage on the resister) climbs
> as the magnetic field increases. The bigger the coil, or the
> smaller the resister, the slower the increase (and the slower
> the switch-on). So we talk about the "L/R" time constant.
>
> When you remove the resister, the voltage might well jump to
> hundreds or thousands of volts, whatever it takes just so the
> current doesn't have to change instantaneously. The energy in
> this pulse comes from the stored energy in the magnetic field,
> and is what destroys badly-designed switching circuits. It's
> also what drives your car's spark plugs.
>
> Clifford Heath. 
Re: Relationship between volts and a coil?
#486
Author: bz
Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 00:02
23 lines
1784 bytes
Terry Given <my_name@ieee.org> wrote in news:a5CFe.3788$PL5.352331
@news.xtra.co.nz:

> A fun thing to do is get a voltage-mode smps and heat the core up to the 
> curie point, whence the core effectively disappears, inductance 
> skyrockets and *bang* the smps self-destructs.

When they were 'charging' the new 700 MHz NMR superconducting magnet 
[slowly running the current up], the magnet 'quenched'. Boiled off 2000 Ltr 
of liquid He in just a few seconds. The fog set off the fire alarm and 
cleared the building. 

The magnet wasn't damaged. 



-- 
bz    	73 de N5BZ k

please pardon my infinite ignorance, the set-of-things-I-do-not-know is an 
infinite set.

bz+ser@ch100-5.chem.lsu.edu   remove ch100-5 to avoid spam trap
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