Article View: sci.electronics
Article #10835Re: Which Diode?
From: Tom Bruhns
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1992 23:47
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1992 23:47
32 lines
2107 bytes
2107 bytes
gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil (Robert Gallant) writes: >Hi, I am trying to find the proper diode to combine the trigger signals >from two ignition coils on my car. (Diagram of std coils and diodes and description deleted) >The voltage present at the (-) terminals should be alternating between >0 and +14.1 volts at 300 Hz maximum. Heh, heh, heh. What makes you think _that_?? The turns ratio on an ignition coil would never get you enough to put a spark across a plug if the ratio was simply applied to 13 or 14 volts. Nope. The system works by storing energy in a magnetic field in the coils, and letting that field collapse very quickly when the points open. When the field collapses, the primary voltage as well as the secondary voltage goes up a lot: the (-) terminal can reach 300 to 400 volts -- even more if the capacitor is too low a value. Basically, the capacitor forms a resonant circuit with the primary of the coil, and energy gets put in when the points are closed. Anyway, if you really want to do this, you could use fast, high-voltage diodes, then be ready to accept the resulting rather high voltage output at the diode junction, or you could put some other resonable trigger circuit on it. An inductive pickup is possible (on the spark wire, like timing lights use), as is a _resistor_ from each coil to a resistor to ground (forming a two input voltage divider), with clamp diodes to keep the output under control. If you use resistors, use high enough values to not damp the coil too much: I'd start with something like 100kohm, 1 watt units, into about 250 ohms/volt of desired output. Be aware that each firing pulse may consist of several cycles of a fairly high frequency...don't let that fool your logic.
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<5170226@hplsla.hp.com>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!ogicse!hp-cv!hp-pcd!hplsla!tombReferences:
<25587@oasys.dt.navy.mil>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!ogicse!hp-cv!hp-pcd!hplsla!tomb From: tomb@hplsla.hp.com (Tom Bruhns) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Which Diode? Message-ID: <5170226@hplsla.hp.com> Date: 28 Sep 92 23:47:24 GMT Article-I.D.: hplsla.5170226 References: <25587@oasys.dt.navy.mil> Organization: HP Lake Stevens, WA Lines: 32