Article View: sci.electronics
Article #11228Re: Home Automation, X-10, IR questions
From: Teemu Hakala
Date: Sat, 07 Nov 1992 15:44
Date: Sat, 07 Nov 1992 15:44
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Hello there. I don't know if this is the right group for these
questions so please excuse me if it is not.
I just got a copy of the CIRCUIT CELLAR INK magazine. They talk
quite a bit about home automation. Things like motion and
audio sensors used to turn on lights, lower the heat/AC and
turn things on and off via timers or remote control. Being
somewhat of a computer/electronics buff, I was wondering if anyone
has used any of this equipment and how satisfied they are with the
quality and reliability.
From what I have read, there are basically two ways of sending signals
from transmitters (hand held, sensors, etc.) to control units like
lights, TVs, etc. I think the X-10 protocol runs over the AC wires in
your house. You program this protocol woth a particular "house code"
and the modules you plug in to your wall sockets will pick up on the
codes and act accordingly. Is this correct? If so, two concerns come
to mind. One is, how far along the AC do these signals carry? If my
neigbor happens to have some X-10 equipment, might they conflict? How
about around the block or four streets over? Also, are there any
safety issues with using AC this way? Will it affect the operations of
any appliances or my PCs?
The other method I've read about is IR. The transmitters send IR
codes to the controller modules much like you TVs remote sends codes
to your TV or VCR. There are even converters offerred which convert
IR codes to X-10 codes.
Most of this stuff is fairly cheap. Is this technology mature
enough for non-professional (like myself) to obtain good results?
One company offered a book for about $30.00 US on how to automate your
your home. I think it's by a fella named David Gaddis. Any good?
Basically, what I'd like to do is have floodlights and the front port
lights come on when someone pulls in the Driveway at night, floodlights
come on in the back and side of the house if anyone is walking around
there at night and I'd also like to be able to turn on various lights
in the house when I'm not home to make it look like someone is home.
A few companies also sell PC interfaces for this equipment. I'd like
to take a crack at programming a nice user interface that people could
use to customize their home automation (of course I'd share it with anyone
who is interested).
Thanks in advance for any comments, stories, suggestions, etc. If there is
no FAQ for this, I will summarize and post my findings.
Rich Holowczak
holowczk@rwja.umdnj.edu
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I could imagine some passive IR sensors doing great job in and outside of your house.
Also normal timers (24h/7d) would be great in simulating "somebody home". Of course
if you have a cat (dogs go crazy if left alone, cats are alone naturally) you can leave
it (him/her) in the house and the movement sensors in rooms on, doors open, so when the
cat moves in your house, it switches lights on by its trail. Constructing those sensor-
devices should be relatively easy, any change in the voltage from the sensor itself
would trigger a time-relay (10min should be good for normal use).
BTW, be careful with those X-10s and others, they MAY bother computers and so on, so you
should put filters in front of your computer.
--
Teemu Hakala | E-Mail to : | These opinions are mine, and so are
Kasavuorentie 9B | teemu@krksun.krk.fi | all those *ing mistakes. Do NOT think
02700 Kauniainen | Teemu.Hakala@krk.fi | abt. Radio Club when I make a mistake
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Newsgroups: sci.electronics Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!fuug!krk!nntp!teemu From: teemu@krkmoon.krk.fi (Teemu Hakala) Subject: Re: Home Automation, X-10, IR questions In-Reply-To: holowczk@rwja.umdnj.edu's message of 2 Nov 92 02: 01:47 GMT Message-ID: <TEEMU.92Nov7174456@krkmoon.krk.fi> Sender: usenet@krk.fi Nntp-Posting-Host: krkmoon.krk.fi Organization: Radio Club of Kauniainen (OH2NRG) References: <1660@rwja.umdnj.edu> Distribution: sci Date: Sat, 7 Nov 1992 15:44:56 GMT Lines: 68