Article View: sci.electronics
Article #17116Re: Tesla Coil
From: G. Lee
Date: Tue, 09 Dec 1986 13:09
Date: Tue, 09 Dec 1986 13:09
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4026 bytes
In article <4815@reed.UUCP> shadow@reed.UUCP (Matthew Giger) writes:
>
> Does anyone out there know much about tesla coils? They are a
>type of oscillation transformer and the primaries and secondaries have
>to resonate at certain frequencies to be effective. The few books I
>--
> Matt Giger
> tektronix!reed!shadow
A friend of mine and I build a tesla coil last spring with great results.
The basic idea is make a air core transformer with MANY fine secondary windings
and a few heavy primary windings.
The materials you will need are:
1. A neon transformer with as high a power output as you can get. ( Mine
was about one kilowatt or something like that)
2. A few feet of wire about the size of 110vac house wire ( I never was very
good with gages of wire )
3. LOTS of fine enamel coated wire to make the seconary coil
4. Two carriage bolts to make the spack gap.
To make the secondary coil we used a cardboard tube about seven inches
in diameter and eight feet tall. Starting at one end wrap the fine enamel
wire around the tube till you get to the top and attach it to a nail mounted on the end of the tube. when wrapping the wire done NOT overlap the wire.
The wire wrapping should form a smooth layer over the tube. Coat this
wrapped tube with varnish to help prevent arcing.
The primary coil is much easier. It consists of about 5 or 6 turns of the
110vac size wire around the base end (none nail end) of the secondary coil.
The primary turns should be spaced about eight inches out from the secondary
coil with something VERY INSULATING between them.
Making the spark gap was done using two carriage bolts and a ceramic cheese
crock ( Any kind of insulation and durable container should do).
We drilled a hole through each side of the jar and mounted the bolts through
these holes leaving about a one inch gap between the ends of the bolts in
the jar.
Now to connect it all together...
Connect one end of the neon sign transformer output to one end of the
spark gap. connect the other end of the spark gap to one end of the
primary coil. connect the other end of the primary coil back to the other
output terminal of the neon sign transformer. connect the base end of
the secondary coil to the side of the primary coil not connected to the
spark gap.
If I haven't forgotten anything it should be ready to fire (pun
intended) up. You should hear the spark gap crackling, if not,
UNPLUG it and move the ends of the carriage bolts together and try
it again. If all goes well things should start working, at least a little.
try to draw a arc off the nail on the top of the secondary using a broom
stick with a nail stuck into the end.
If things aren't working so well, try changing the number of turns in the
primary. If things are working well you'll have arcs flying everywhere.
At our coils prime, we had it throwing foot and a half arcs into thin air
off the nail on the top of the seconday coil ( along with small arc
jumping off everything else).
The more you reduce the extrainious arcing the better the whole thing will
work.
Good luck and BE CAREFUL
Gene Lee
--
Gene Lee UUCP: ...ihnp4!{meccts,dayton,rosevax}!ems!A60!lee
Sperry Corporation ATT: (612) 635-6334
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Relay-Version: version B 2.10 5/3/83; site utzoo.UUCP Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!mnetor!seismo!columbia!rutgers!dayton!ems!A60!lee From: lee@A60.UUCP (G. Lee) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Tesla Coil Message-ID: <823@A60.UUCP> Date: Tue, 9-Dec-86 08:09:51 EST Article-I.D.: A60.823 Posted: Tue Dec 9 08:09:51 1986 Date-Received: Wed, 10-Dec-86 04:41:30 EST References: <4815@reed.UUCP> Reply-To: lee@A60.UUCP (G. Lee) Organization: Sperry Corporation - Roseville, MN Lines: 66 Keywords: frustration