Article View: sci.electronics
Article #19946Re: Tricolor LEDS
From: Byron A Jeff
Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1988 18:42
Date: Sat, 22 Oct 1988 18:42
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3220 bytes
In article <1491@imagine.PAWL.RPI.EDU> snyderw@pawl1.pawl.rpi.edu (Wilson P. Snyder II) writes:
>Since everyone is on the topic of LEDS - I have a little problem.
>
>I need a LED that will display RED, GREEN, and a decent YELLOW.
>
>I have experimented with about 10 R-G Tri-Pin LEDS (Three leads)
>The problem is that none of them form acceptable yellows (the yellow
>should be like a yellow LED.)
>
>If I over drive the green element (IE 100 ma instead of 20ma) I get a
>nice yellow, but of course the LED self-destructs.
>
>I also know about the two pin bicolor LEDS where you pass AC through the
>device. I would prefer not to have to use this type, but if I must I
>must. I expect that I will have the same problem getting good yellows though.
>
>Oh, yes, I do need the GREEN and RED also, so don't suggest Green/Amber LEDS.
>
>
>
>______________________________________________________________________
>Wilson P. Snyder II snyderw@pawl.rpi.EDU
>15 Davis Parkway 518-276-2764
>So. Burlington, VT 05403 802-658-3799 in summer (That's now)
>______________________________________________________________________
I ran an experiment with the following circuit:
+5
----------|----------
| |
R1 R2
| |
|_____RED LED_______|
| GREEN LED* |
| |
|---------- |
o | o
/ \ | / \
/ \U1a | / \U1b
------- | -------
| |_________|
|
|
|
|
-------
| |
| 555 | I actually used a frequency generator but
| Osc | would use a 555 oscillator in a real circuit.
| |
-------
R1, R2 - 220 ohm
U1 - 7406 open collector inverter
* - The LEDS are facing opposite directions. I used 2 discrete LED's because
I didn't have a bi-color laying around.
This flashes the two LEDs. I figure that by changing the frequency and
duty cycle of the 555 and by changing the values of R1 and R2 you can
get a good yellow from a bicolor LED. Also you can drive the LEDs above
their rated values if you pulse them.
Some simple control (like a nand gate) should allow you to get just
red and green. If you overdrive them thoughyou'll need to gate with the
oscillator.
BAJ
--
Another random extraction from the mental bit stream of...
Byron A. Jeff
Georgia Tech, Atlanta GA 30332
Internet: byron@pyr.gatech.edu uucp: ...!gatech!pyr!byron
Technical Details
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<6632@pyr.gatech.EDU>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!att!osu-cis!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!mailrus!uflorida!gatech!gitpyr!byronReferences:
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!water!watmath!clyde!att!osu-cis!tut.cis.ohio-state.edu!mailrus!uflorida!gatech!gitpyr!byron From: byron@pyr.gatech.EDU (Byron A Jeff) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Tricolor LEDS Keywords: LEDS Colors Message-ID: <6632@pyr.gatech.EDU> Date: 22 Oct 88 18:42:50 GMT References: <1491@imagine.PAWL.RPI.EDU> Reply-To: byron@pyr.UUCP (Byron A Jeff) Organization: Georgia Institute of Technology Lines: 74