Article View: sci.electronics
Article #20212Caution: electolysis of water
From: Alan Wm Paeth
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 1988 17:56
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 1988 17:56
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In article <849@inuxm.UUCP> micl23@inuxm.UUCP (W E Miller) writes:
>>
>> How do I use electricity (from a battery-6V lantern type) to separate
>> water into hydrogen and oxygen? Please E-Mail me. P.S. don't flame me,
>> this was the only place I could think of posting to..
I used to use a sawed-off Purex bottle with a Copper (tubing) electrode and a
Zinc bar, both wired to an old Selenium stack auto battery charger. I suppose
graphite electrodes would have been fine.
The caution: avoid poisonous Chlorine gas.
There is a strong temptation to table add salt to decrease the resistivity of
the solution. Problem is that with NaCl in solution the anode (+terminal) frees
both O-- Oxygen ions as gas AND CHLORINE Cl- ions (a problem related to half-
cell potentials). Most of the latter returns to solution yielding a HCL/HOCL
concoction resembling bleach, there can also be some nascent Chlorine left
around. The suggested fix: use a Carbonate salt (eg, baking or washing soda).
/Alan Paeth
Computer Graphics Laboratory
University of Waterloo
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!watmath!watcgl!awpaeth From: awpaeth@watcgl.waterloo.edu (Alan Wm Paeth) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Caution: electolysis of water Message-ID: <7395@watcgl.waterloo.edu> Date: 19 Dec 88 17:56:53 GMT References: <2479@ddsw1.MCS.COM> <849@inuxm.UUCP> Reply-To: awpaeth@watcgl.waterloo.edu (Alan Wm Paeth) Organization: U. of Waterloo, Ontario Lines: 22