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Article #4419

Re: DAT and Notch filter recording protection

#4419
From: Bill Eason
Date: Mon, 19 Mar 1990 20:32
47 lines
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In article <21875@netnews.upenn.edu> paljug@grip.cis.upenn.edu (Eric Paljug) writes:
>In article <2486@rodan.acs.syr.edu> amichiel@rodan.acs.syr.edu (Allen J Michielsen) writes:
>>3. If you think CD's are bad, DAT has a 45DB NOTCH cut in it at 15KHZ, that is
>>   about 1K wide above 3DB.

>In article <6296@blake.acs.washington.edu> wiml@blake.acs.washington.edu 
>(William Lewis) writes:
>>    I seem to remember this being some sort of bizarre copy protection
>>scheme -- the DAT will refuse to record unless there are frequencies
>>in this notch, and commercial stuff will be distributed with those
>>frequencies cut out. It sounds too stupid to be true, but I've heard this
>>several places (now including the net). Real flat response, uh huh ...

>Didn't this go before a congressional committee a year or so ago and the 
>committee found that the notch filter altered the product so much that it was 
>unacceptable?  In fact, I thought this ruling (combined with SONY buying
>the record company who was making the case for the prevention of recording
>commercial products) basically ended the record industry's attempt at 
>preventing the recording of commercial stuff.  

I remember reading about the notch method a while back.  The exact frequency
chosen was supposed to be halfway between two notes, say, high A-flat and 
high A.  That way, it was proposed, it would be a frequency that was never
used anyway, right?  Wrong.  

This scheme was apparently devised by someone with little knowledge of music,
harmonics, or filters.  The arguments I remember best are:
1) The piano and some other instruments may, in theory, only be able to play
   certain notes, but the voice can slide anywhere between notes.  Notes are
   just like points of reference on a continuous scale.

2) The same is true for synthesizers, slide trombones, guitars (bending strings),
   "wailing" saxophone, trumpet, etc, etc ....

3) Finally, all of the above examples deal only with the fundamental frequency 
   of the note being played by *whatever* instrument.  They say nothing about
   the harmonics above the fundamental which can easily fall between "notes"
   on the scale.  It is the harmonics that give each instrument its own
   personality.

I find it hard to believe that those so in the industry even let such a 
ludicrous proposal get as far as it did.  Kinda scary, huh?

-- 
Bill Eason   (803) 791-6348	...bill.eason@ncrcae.Columbia.NCR.COM
NCR Corporation
E&M Columbia     3325 Platt Springs Road     West Columbia, SC 29169
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!uunet!ogicse!emory!hubcap!ncrcae!sauron!wte
From: wte@sauron.Columbia.NCR.COM (Bill Eason)
Newsgroups: sci.electronics
Subject: Re: DAT and Notch filter recording protection
Message-ID: <2067@sauron.Columbia.NCR.COM>
Date: 19 Mar 90 20:32:19 GMT
References: <21875@netnews.upenn.edu>
Reply-To: wte@sauron.UUCP (Bill Eason)
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Organization: E&M-Columbia, NCR Corp, W Columbia, SC
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