Article View: sci.electronics
Article #7590Re: Hot Wire Anemometers...
From: Larry Lippman
Date: Fri, 05 Oct 1990 04:04
Date: Fri, 05 Oct 1990 04:04
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In article <1990Oct4.181312.27021@xn.ll.mit.edu>, tj@juno.ll.mit.edu (Thomas E. Jones) writes:
> I'd like to find references on design criteria and the formulas
> related to hot wire anemometers. Also, any sources of ready made
> hot-wire anemometers would be appreciated.
Offhand, I don't know of a specific reference to design criteria
for hot-wire anemometers.
Hot-wire anemometers are not difficult to design and build,
provided that you have available to you a standard against which to
calibrate and evaluate performance of your design. For maximum accuracy,
and repeatability I would recommend a standard such as a rotary vane
anemometer, as opposed to a pitot tube arrangement.
You will learn a great deal after building your first circuit
and comparing its performance to a standard under varying flow conditions.
The simplest hot-wire anemometer employs a 4-arm bridge circuit,
with excitation provided from a constant current supply, and with
one arm of the bridge being the hot-wire element. The bridge error
signal is proportional to the fluid velocity.
An alternate version uses a hot-wire element that has intimate
contact with a temperature sensor. A bridge circuit with an error
amplifier fed back to the bridge excitation runs the hot-wire element
at a constant *temperature*, with the adjusted excitation voltage
being proportional to the fluid velocity.
In simple terms, the convective heat loss of a hot-wire anemometer
element is proportional to the square root of the fluid velocity. One
can vastly simplify hardware design if linearization and calibration can
be performed by a microprocessor.
There are various vendors of commercial hot-wire and hot-film
anemometers, such as DISA Electronics and Kurz Instruments.
Larry Lippman @ Recognition Research Corp. "Have you hugged your cat today?"
VOICE: 716/688-1231 {boulder, rutgers, watmath}!ub!kitty!larry
FAX: 716/741-9635 {utzoo, uunet}!/ \aerion!larry
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!attcan!uunet!jarthur!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!ub!kitty!larry From: larry@kitty.UUCP (Larry Lippman) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Hot Wire Anemometers... Summary: Design information... Message-ID: <4082@kitty.UUCP> Date: 5 Oct 90 04:04:36 GMT References: <1990Oct4.181312.27021@xn.ll.mit.edu> Organization: Recognition Research Corp., Clarence, NY Lines: 39