Article View: sci.electronics
Article #8452Re: Simple RIAA phono filter
From: John Whitmore
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 1990 08:47
Date: Mon, 19 Nov 1990 08:47
50 lines
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2788 bytes
In article <11200@milton.u.washington.edu> whit@milton.u.washington.edu (John Whitmore) writes:
>In article <90311.114631MKUHN@auvm.auvm.edu> MKUHN@auvm.auvm.edu (Marty Kuhn) writes:
>>Ok, here's the problem:
>> I've hooked up a (ceramic-cartridge) turntable to my boom-box's AUX input.
>>This works fine, execpt that records sound much 'tinnier' than they should.
>>I would guess this is due to the RIAA equalization curve that records are
>>cut with. What I want is a simple filter to de-equalize the signal
> The RIAA playback curve is a three-pole curve with corners
>at 50 Hz, 500 Hz, and 2200 Hz. It is flat to 50 Hz, -3dB/octave to
>500 Hz, flat to 2200 Hz, and -3dB/octave from 2200 Hz on up. In
>normal filter-specification manner, the piecewise linear curve I just
>described is the ASYMPTOTE of the actual curve (which is more easily
>implemented).
The rest of my original posting varied from 'inappropriate' to
'wrong' :-0 .
As several folks have pointed out, the intrinsic properties
of a piezoelectric cartridge guarantee that there's 3 dB/octave
droop, and relatively good matching to the RIAA curve, without
much filtering. In fact, it's only the 'flat' region in the RIAA
curve that requires treatment with a filter. Something like this
Input ------^^^^^^^-----+---||---+------- Output
R1 | C1 |
+---^^^--+
R2 >
>
R3 >
|
GND
should do it.
R1 +R2 + R3 = Rcartridge (I think 1Mohm is a good guess)
R2 * C1 = 1/(2*pi* 1.1kHz)
( R1 + R2 + R3) = 4.4* ( R1 + R3)
R3 = 47 kohm
Note that R3 is the internal resistance of the AUX input socket; USE NO
RESISTOR, it's already part of the amplifier!
If this is truly a mid-fi application, this set of equations
should give something listenable. For hi-fi, give up! Buy a good
cartridge (they start at $15 or so) and a cartridge preamp (those
used to be available as black boxes for circa $20). Then put
the record player in a conspicuous spot in your home, and listen
covertly to CDs.
John Whitmore
Technical Details
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<11375@milton.u.washington.edu>Path:
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<90311.114631MKUHN@auvm.auvm.edu> <11200@milton.u.washington.edu>Show Full Headers
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!watserv1!watmath!att!att!rutgers!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!uakari.primate.wisc.edu!dali.cs.montana.edu!milton!whit From: whit@milton.u.washington.edu (John Whitmore) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Simple RIAA phono filter Summary: Oh, yeah... that's only for dynamic output, isn't it. Message-ID: <11375@milton.u.washington.edu> Date: 19 Nov 90 08:47:28 GMT References: <90311.114631MKUHN@auvm.auvm.edu> <11200@milton.u.washington.edu> Organization: University of Washington, Seattle Lines: 49