Article View: sci.electronics
Article #9904Low frequency tuned circuit
From: Kenneth Cline
Date: Mon, 04 Feb 1991 19:37
Date: Mon, 04 Feb 1991 19:37
66 lines
3491 bytes
3491 bytes
I am building a class-C amplifier for 2275 hz (yes - audio frequency),
as shown in the schematic below:
V+
|
+---+---+
3 |
3 |
3 |
+----------3 -
+-+ | 3 _
| | |-+ 3 |
| | Signal In ----|<+ 3 |
| | |-+ 3 |
---+ +----------- | +-------+
-----
---
-
The application is a transmitter for a locator beacon, where the
magnetic field of the inductor is picked up by the reciever's tuned
citcuit. This allows a micro-power transmitter to operate over a
distance of 50 meters for about 1000 hours using a nine volt alkaline
battery. I want to mazimize the magnetic field generated, and
minimize power input in a highly reliable circuit, while keeping size
and weight down (it should fit in a large shirt pocket).
Before I get to my real question, I will describe my circuit in case
anyone has any better suggestions. It starts with a crystal fet
oscillator, which is divided down to 2275 hz with a cmos divider.
This signal is shaped into a low duty cycle pulse (with adjustable on
time for tuning purposes) by a couple more cmos gates, a resistor and
capacitor, and the mosfet output transistor is switched in the class-C
configuration shown.
Now my question is how do I optimize the inductor in the output tuned
circuit. Clearly, I want the largest inductance possible while
keeping resistance reasonably low. So far my best coil is 32 gauge
wire wrapped on a ferrite rod (from an AM antenna). This has
acceptable size and weight, along with reasonable values for
inductance (50mH) and resistance (10 Ohms). I am doing something
right, since the LC circuit develops several times the power supply
voltage, and the signal can be detected at a moderate distance given
reasonable low power input.
I am convinced that a tapped inductor is necessary, since otherwise,
the signal clips when it reaches ground (even with a bipolar
transistor). I have tried various configurations, and it appears that
tapping the center of the inductor yields the cleanest signal across
the circuit. It there a reason for this? It this necessary for
optimum efficiency? Theoretically, what is going on in this circuit?
Also, is an AM radio ferrite core acceptable here? I can cook my own
core out of low freq ferrite powder, but this is a pain and I would
prefer to avoid doing so unless really necessary.
Finally, the coil produces an audible buzz. I assume this is due to
vibrating wires and will go away when I pot the final version in
epoxy.
Thanks for any information.
Ken
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!utzoo!utgpu!news-server.csri.toronto.edu!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!lll-winken!uunet!wuarchive!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!ub!uhura.cc.rochester.edu!rochester!pt.cs.cmu.edu!PROOF.ERGO.CS.CMU.EDU!cline From: cline@PROOF.ERGO.CS.CMU.EDU (Kenneth Cline) Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Low frequency tuned circuit Message-ID: <11780@pt.cs.cmu.edu> Date: 4 Feb 91 19:37:01 GMT Organization: Carnegie-Mellon University, CS/RI Lines: 66