Article View: sci.energy
Article #2144Re: Gravity Wells
From: John Cook
Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 00:00
Date: Sun, 09 Nov 1997 00:00
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Posted & Mailed Thank you Robert Most of what you say is correct - just a few points need comment BUT you probably didn't see the original post - or maybe I was too subtle I only discussed this ultradeep water scenario to get the attention of some 'hard' scientists. The important bit is in the PS... > PS of course you could put the membrane only 500 or 1000 ft down and Pump the > water up. > Not quite so fancy (I love physics that looks like magic) But it would use > only around 30% of the energy of conventional reverse osmosis plants (no need > to compress the flow-by water) not to mention no containment pressure vessel > and hence the membranes don't have to be so compact to be cramed into pressure > vessels so they would be cheaper etc etc etc. According to your calcs that '500 to 1000 ft' should be 350 metres (1200 ft approx) But I think you may have over estimated the salt concentration at 35g/litre - I thought it was more like 25g/litre Anyway - put the membrane down there and you simply have to pump the water up - just as if you had a fresh water well that deep. Robert Virtue wrote: > The system would work, if there is sufficient circulation (this is the energy input > bit) at depth to remove bypass water (the bit left behind after RO). In other words > the energy input is current flow which is ultimately solar and tidal. No No No - the increased density of the bypass water would cause its own circulation - ultimately the energy imput to a perpetual system is the solar and tidal remixing of the salt but there is no direct imput at the membrane > It is not > perpetual motion. Why do people keep mentioning this silly thing - everything is perpetual motion and nothing is - it's simply an invalid concept - it valid only to a vague fuzzy whoopieeee version of reality. > However, given the maintenance requirements to prevent fouling of > the membrane (11 km below surface kind of rules out snorkel, fins and a scrubbing > brush) and the difficulty of initial installation, the scheme is not exactly > practical. Maybe you could use robots :-). You also better hope the whole lot > doesn't get wiped out by a turbidity current after an earthquake. Don't forget the > initial energy and financial input to manufacture the system. If I WAS to design such a project I would not use conventional technology at all - I would be looking at things like burying the deep imlet in a semi-permeable rock that acts as the osmotic barrier (is this possible?) or self-renewing biological membranes. The pipe-line itself could be built for a tiny fraction of conventional cost using electroaccretion... Does anyone know if electroaccreated material (it's very much like sea shell) can be made semi-permiable??? > Ultimately if your going to harness solar energy or tidal forces there are much more > efficient (less inefficient?) ways of doing it. Yep! - WET wings - the ultimate in wave energy - coming soon to a newsgroup near you... > Back to work That WAS work - to the degree that you were thinking new thoughts > Robert Virtue > > By the way OSMOSIS is what you get when you turn off the power at an RO plant :-) And I always thought it was the work of the Radical Molar Equality Party pressure group ;) John Cook -- ================================================== I Don't Need To Ignore You - My ISP Does It For Me The bandwidth of reality is wonderfully wide... JC ==================================================
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 10e415,375cb76abe5101e7 X-Google-Attributes: gid10e415,public X-Google-Thread: 107e5d,375cb76abe5101e7 X-Google-Attributes: gid107e5d,public X-Google-Thread: 10b271,375cb76abe5101e7 X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,public X-Google-Thread: 100065,375cb76abe5101e7 X-Google-Attributes: gid100065,public X-Google-Thread: 10c480,375cb76abe5101e7 X-Google-Attributes: gid10c480,public From: John Cook <cooks@fan.net.au> Subject: Re: Gravity Wells Date: 1997/11/09 Message-ID: <3464E7E4.8D939A4E@fan.net.au> X-Deja-AN: 287981590 Cache-Post-Path: swift.fan.net.au!unknown@dialup-nas1-44.gc.fan.net.au References: <344ECCC4.5EC75116@fan.net.au> <344F68E8.1064@mindless.com> <3450c763.3577320@news.oanet.com> <3452F147.150B@mindless.com> <3455C2CC.57E3@open.ac.uk> <345F365B.446C@tcs.wap.org> <345F27CB.2E02@REMOVEmdli.com> <pochas-0511970907350001@ts003d21.mid-mi.concentric.net> <34609A3F.41C6@uclan.ac.nojunkmail.uk> <34614F2E.F1B92AA7@ozemail.com.au> To: Robert Virtue <virtuer@ozemail.com.au> Organization: Fast Access Network Reply-To: cooks@fan.net.au Newsgroups: sci.energy,sci.physics,sci.mech.fluids,alt.energy.renewable,aus.environment.misc