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Article #1026

Re: Sorting RGB Palette in Intensity Order. Please Help !

#1026
From: Jeffrey Mulligan
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 1993 22:49
33 lines
1704 bytes
lionel@cs.city.ac.uk (Lionel Tun) writes:

>pigeons@JSP.UMontreal.CA (Pigeon Steven) writes:
>>NOT! >Intensity=(r+g+b)/3.
>>
>>The actual Intensity value is:
>>
>>
>> Intensity:=(r*0.299)+(g*0.587)+(b*0.114)

>Why is this the case? Is it related to the sensitivity of the eye
>for the different primary cones, or is it to do with physics?

Both.  The formula reflects the sensitivity of the eye to different
wavelengths (the luminosity function), in combination with the
physical emission spectra of the standard NTSC phosphors.

There are a lot of phosphors in use besides the "standard" ones,
so if it is important, the weights need to be measured.

Nit:  the above formula is for luminance.  What is "intensity?"

>Does it mean that green is the 'dimmest' colour and blue is
>the 'brightest'? Does it also mean the RGB model is not ideal?

Backwards.  Green has the larges weight because it makes the largest
contribution to luminance.

-- 

	Jeff Mulligan (jbm@vision.arc.nasa.gov)
	NASA/Ames Research Ctr., MS 262-2, Moffett Field CA, 94035-1000
	(415) 604-3745
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From: jbm@eos.arc.nasa.gov (Jeffrey Mulligan)
Subject: Re: Sorting RGB Palette in Intensity Order. Please Help !
Message-ID: <1993Jan12.224943.20093@eos.arc.nasa.gov>
Organization: NASA Ames Research Center
References: <1ie20sINNe78@charnel.ecst.csuchico.edu> <1993Jan9.134848.7175@mcclb0.med.nyu.edu> <1993Jan10.034607.26313@cc.umontreal.ca> <1993Jan12.145735.15271@city.cs>
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Date: Tue, 12 Jan 1993 22:49:43 GMT
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