Article View: sci.image.processing
Article #391Re: Image Restoration
From: Juneho Yi
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 16:36
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 16:36
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3314 bytes
sjreeves@eng.auburn.edu (Stan Reeves) writes: >In article <yi.714929332@fife.ecn.purdue.edu> yi@fife.ecn.purdue.edu (Juneho Yi) writes: >>sjreeves@eng.auburn.edu (Stan Reeves) writes: >[ stuff on objective measures for restoration quality ] >>>I'm assuming that the original poster is interested in objective measures >>>that have some correlation to the assessment a human observer would make. >>>Does this measure have any relationship to subjective evaluation? What is >>>the point of normalizing with respect to surface area? >> >>By normalizing the volume by the surface area, the value of the measure >>can be compared for different size of images. >This is usually done simply by dividing by the number of pixels in the >image. Is there any advantage of dividing by surface area? By surface >area, are you thinking of an image as a 2-D contour map? If you just >mean height*width, then that's the same as dividing by the number of >pixels. The problem I am talking about is image reconstruction of the graph surface form, z = z(x,y). Let's say we have two same surfaces z1, z2 and that z1 is rotated about x or y axis. Then the projected areas of z1 and z2 onto x-y plane are not the same any more. Hoever, the surface areas of z1 and z2 are still invariant to the rotation. >Also, what about "volume"? This sounds like mean absolute error to me. No, I compute approximate volume between the reconstructed surface and the original noiseless surface to see how close the surface is reconstruted to the original surface. >>The Mean-Square error is kinda L2 metric. >>Apparently, if MSE is used as a measure, where the slope is high, >>the difference value is emphasized more than in flat regions. >>I am saying that MSE measure is ** not invariant ** w.r.t. a coordinate system. >>The original poster was looking for methods to compare various algorithms on >>image restoration, wasn`t it ? >When you speak of a coordinate system, are you thinking of an image as a >signal in two dimensions or are you thinking of each pixel as a dimension >so that we have a signal in an MxN-dimensional vector space for an MxN >image? If you mean the second, then MSE *is invariant* with respect to >a coordinate transformation. It also seems pretty clear that it's invariant >in the sense of a 2-D coordinate transformation. Can you clarify? Of course, I am thinking of an image as a signal in two dimensions. >-- >Stan Reeves >Auburn University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Auburn, AL 36849 >INTERNET: sjreeves@eng.auburn.edu
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!pmafire!news.dell.com!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!uakari.primate.wisc.edu!ames!purdue!mentor.cc.purdue.edu!noose.ecn.purdue.edu!fife.ecn.purdue.edu!yi From: yi@fife.ecn.purdue.edu (Juneho Yi) Newsgroups: sci.image.processing Subject: Re: Image Restoration Keywords: Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Entropy, Resolution Message-ID: <yi.715019796@fife.ecn.purdue.edu> Date: 28 Aug 92 16:36:36 GMT References: <yi.714841254@fife.ecn.purdue.edu> <sjreeves.920826141537@fourier.ee.eng.auburn.edu> <yi.714929332@fife.ecn.purdue.edu> <sjreeves.920828083750@fourier.ee.eng.auburn.edu> Sender: news@noose.ecn.purdue.edu (USENET news) Organization: Purdue University Engineering Computer Network Lines: 53