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Article #398

Re: Image Segmentation

#398
From: John C. Schultz
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 18:15
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In article <1992Aug28.223922.11107@eagle.lerc.nasa.gov> ttcain@vangogh.lerc.nasa.gov (Maureen Cain) writes:

   I have an image that was taken through a microscope of a lead sample.
...
   median filter.  I need to get a closed contour from the image as if I took a
   pencil and traced it off the image.  

	   Is there a way to segment the image using contrast and variance 
   stats rather than using and edge detector? Or a combination of both?  Any
   help would be appreciated.  Thanks

The traditional way, which even works sometimes :-), is to use difference
of gaussian (or DOG) filters.  The basic premise is to size two
lowpass operations such that subtracting the two filtered images
results in a bandpass image retaining the object with the desired
spatial dimensions.  The absolute and relative size of the bandpasses
is therefore important.   

A reasonably good approximation is to take the difference of two
box-car filters (rectangles). The math is not as nice as the gaussian
filters but the programming is fairly trivial.

After thresholding, morphological operations can then clean up the
resulting image.
--
   John C. Schultz   +1 (612) 733-4047   schultz@halley.serc.3m.com
   How to include the taste of Glendronach in a multi-media system?
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References: <1992Aug28.223922.11107@eagle.lerc.nasa.gov>

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From: schultz@halley.est.3m.com (John C. Schultz)
Subject: Re: Image Segmentation
Message-ID: <SCHULTZ.92Aug28210421@halley.est.3m.com>
In-reply-to: ttcain@vangogh.lerc.nasa.gov's message of Fri, 28 Aug 1992 22:39:22 GMT
Sender: co18c512@mmm.serc.3m.com (Eric J. Dokken)
Organization: 3M Company, 3M Center, Minnesota, USA
References: <1992Aug28.223922.11107@eagle.lerc.nasa.gov>
Distribution: usa
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 92 18:15:12 GMT
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