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Article #137Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation
From: Patrick Juola
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 00:00
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 00:00
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In article <u+XIi3BEPuS3Ewyn@jmwa.demon.co.uk>,
John Woodgate <jmw@jmwa.demon.co.uk> wrote:
><7fhfp1l58t.fsf@faith.csis.hku.hk>, Lee Sau Dan ~{@nJX6X~}
><sdlee@faith.csis.hku.hk> inimitably wrote:
>>The Chinese way of asking "Did you go to the store?" is: "Are you in
>>the state of 'having gone to the store'?"
>>
>>That's not just a picture of "you" and "store" and an arrow meaning
>>"go". Chinese plays a lot with states, or more technically, "temporal
>>aspect". Moreover, the verb "go" is much more precise in meaning than
>>just an "arrow". An "arrow" can mean "go", "possess", "attack",
>>"like", "hate", "inside", "is a kind of", ...
>
>I do appreciate that. I did use the word simplistic', after all. What I
>am saying is that a pictogrammatical language, not wholly dissimilar to
>an ideogrammatical language, is possible, and has the potential of being
>more precise that a word-based language.
.... and you claim this on the basis of what evidence?
One of the "advantages" of any natural language, pictographic
or alphabetic, is that new words can be coined and hence any
language can be arbitrarily precise -- look at the degree of
precision chemists use in discussing novel compounds, and then
the degree of precision that their marketing departments use in
coining new names for marketing purposes (Claritin, Xantac, Viagra, &c).
What I thought you were arguing a few posts back was that the
advantage of a pictographic representation is that it gives a more
natural mapping to the underlying world -- the relationship between
sign and symbolized isn't arbitrary. Unfortunately, this fails for
several reasons -- one, there's no way that you can't make non-arbitary
relationships to abstract concepts, and two, that different languages
will divide the universe-space into different categories, so you'll
need to put in all the bad-old-arbitrariness in a new guise.
-kitten
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 15b514,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid15b514,public X-Google-Thread: 107100,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid107100,public X-Google-Thread: 100923,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid100923,public X-Google-Thread: 107fc6,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid107fc6,public From: juola@mathcs.duq.edu (Patrick Juola) Subject: Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation Date: 1999/05/26 Message-ID: <7igr2v$u5v$1@quine.mathcs.duq.edu> X-Deja-AN: 482300153 References: <7ho49v$nmj$1@nnrp1.deja.com> <jDBbNKAfdjS3EwgI@jmwa.demon.co.uk> <7fhfp1l58t.fsf@faith.csis.hku.hk> <u+XIi3BEPuS3Ewyn@jmwa.demon.co.uk> Organization: Duquesne University, Pittsburgh PA USA Newsgroups: sci.lang.translation,comp.ai.nat-lang,cu.ml.linguist-list,alt.language.artificial