Article View: sci.lang.translation
Article #82Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation
From: Lee Sau Dan ~{
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 00:00
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 00:00
39 lines
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3065 bytes
>>>>> "John" == John Woodgate <jmw@jmwa.demon.co.uk> writes:
>> .... and you claim this on the basis of what evidence?
John> A sequence of pictures without words - a story-board - can
John> tell a story. Used all the time in developing TV
John> commercials, for example.
The correct interpretation relies heavily on the audience having a
presumed *cultural background* as well as context information.
Someone with a cultural background radically different yours would
interpret the story-board in very different ways. They may even fail
to follow the story.
Several examples with gestures: When European count from 1 to 5 with
their fingers, they erect their fingers in the order thumb, index,
middle, ring and then little. A Chinese usually use the order index,
middle, ring, little and then thumb. As a result, our hand signs for
these 5 numbers are different! Moreover, a Chinese "1" sign may mean
"sh...." in come European countries. Another example: some cultures
use nodding to say "no", which is opposite to the European culture.
So, a story-board main making use of nodding as well as hand signs for
numbers would fail to get the GLOBAL audience understand it in the
same way. This can be a disadvantage as well as an *advantage*. Used
properly, you can use the same representation to convery different
information to people of different culture. That can be an effective
means of broadcasting and concealing information. This is of course
difficult to achieve.
--
Lee Sau Dan $(0,X)wAV(B(Big5) ~{@nJX6X~}(HZ)
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From: sdlee@faith.csis.hku.hk (Lee Sau Dan ~{@nJX6X~})
Subject: Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation
Date: 1999/05/27
Message-ID: <7fhfozw3ze.fsf@faith.csis.hku.hk>
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