Article View: sci.lang.translation
Article #95Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation
From: Nenad Aliix
Date: Fri, 28 May 1999 00:00
Date: Fri, 28 May 1999 00:00
95 lines
5055 bytes
5055 bytes
fon sdlee@faith.csis.hku.hk (Lee Sau Dan ~{@nJX6X~}) :
>So, when I encounter an unknown character (e.g. those created by the
>Japanese themselves) having this structure, I can know it's the name
>of a kind fish. I don't even need to know how the character is
>pronounced. (Some of these fish-name characters are invented by the
>Japanese, and hence have no Chinese pronunciation, and I ain't
>interested in knowing how it is pronounced in Japanese.) I know it's
>a fish and that often suffices.
imagine you have to spell it out in a radio broadcast or you reading
loud something for an audience . wouldn't it be embarrassing if
you don't know how to pronounce the character . you have to tell something
to the people , you hardly can't omit the word .
i heard japanese invented an electronic gadget for something but i'm not sure .
> Stefan> But when we use a good resolution then its very hard to
> Stefan> write down a symbol, you have to define pixel by pixel in
> Stefan> an image editor.
>It's silly to do it pixel by pixel.
>Nowadays, professional computer typesetting do not represent the
>printouts pixel by pixel (how many pixel are there on an A4 page at
>2400dpi? Astronomical figure!). Instead, the printout is *described*
>in terms of high-level componnents: lines, circles, B-spline curves,
>and characters. (But characters in quality fonts are themselved
>defined in ters of lines and curves.) This not only reduces the data
>volume, but also makes the description resolution/device independent.
>I can't see any advantage in defining pictograms pixel by pixel. Why
>not give the shapes of them precise mathematical definitions, in terms
>of parameterized lines and curves?
>Chinese characters are basically defined in terms of stroke shapes and
>their *relative* position and intersection with one another. This is
>practical and efficient. Pixel by pixel definition is impractical and
>silly.
> Stefan> It is also hard to tell, if a pictogram
> Stefan> is the original pictogram or if there are just a few pixel
> Stefan> different.
>That's why pixel-based definition fails. Why not define pictograms by
>high-level components, which are more natural to human beings to
>understand? Define them in terms of lines and curves!
> Stefan> My theory for this is: at the end it turns out, that each
> Stefan> language can describe the same knowledge, the same
> Stefan> facts. But there is a different way to look at the same
> Stefan> thing:
>That's a "very very different" way.
> Stefan> For example: Let us assume languageA knows only a symbol
> Stefan> for the circumference of a circle, not the radius.
> Stefan> LanguageB knows only a symbol for the radius of a circle,
> Stefan> not for the circumference.
> Stefan> Now both languages can define a circle. They can also
> Stefan> define the same circle. But a translator cannot translate
> Stefan> the size of the circle unless he knows the relation:
> Stefan> circumference = 2*r*PI
>Another example: How is French "j'ai faim" represented? Would the
>representation lead to the English translation "I have hunger" instead
>of the more natural "I'm hungry"?
>--
>Lee Sau Dan $(0,X)wAV(B(Big5) ~{@nJX6X~}(HZ)
>.----------------------------------------------------------------------------.
>| http://www.cs.hku.hk/~sdlee e-mail: sdlee@cs.hku.hk |
>`----------------------------------------------------------------------------'
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X-Google-Language: Japanese,JIS X-Google-Thread: 15b514,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid15b514,public X-Google-Thread: 100923,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid100923,public X-Google-Thread: 107100,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid107100,public X-Google-Thread: 107fc6,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid107fc6,public From: nenad.aliicx@gmx.li (Nenad Aliix) Subject: Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation Date: 1999/05/28 Message-ID: <7im52j$3h1q$10@www.univie.ac.at> X-Deja-AN: 483106364 References: <7ho49v$nmj$1@nnrp1.deja.com> <01bea217$4218c660$54c011ac@ws6147> <7f3e0spise.fsf@faith.csis.hku.hk> <374476c8.0@news.kabsi.at> <927263576.776.5@news.remarQ.com> <3745e764.0@news.kabsi.at> <374832BC.907601ED@uaf.edu> <374c7104.0@news.kabsi.at> <7fg14jw2l1.fsf@faith.csis.hku.hk> X-Complaints-To: news-adm@news.univie.ac.at X-Trace: www.univie.ac.at 927897491 115770 131.130.233.56 (28 May 1999 13:18:11 GMT) Organization: se vi kredas ke l #aoso organizatas tiam estas organizo Reply-To: nenad.aliicx@gmx.li NNTP-Posting-Date: 28 May 1999 13:18:11 GMT Newsgroups: sci.lang.translation,comp.ai.nat-lang,cu.ml.linguist-list,alt.language.artificial