Article View: sci.lang
Article #180Re: etymol. of the word "Viking"
From: Roger Greenwald
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1992 02:53
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 1992 02:53
36 lines
1970 bytes
1970 bytes
In article <2A75F9D4.4005@noiro.acs.uci.edu> cortese@skid.ps.uci.edu (Janis Maria Cortese) writes: >In article <3978@novavax.UUCP> vaccaro@novavax.UUCP (N. Trafford Vaccaro) writes: >>Referring to the above subject line, does anyone know the origin of the >>word "Viking"? My dictionary is inadequate in this area. Thanks! >> >> >>Nicholas Vaccaro > >This may be the kind of post that grates on your nerves like nails on a >blackcoard, BUT . . . > >I think it came from the gerund form of a verb that meant "to plunder," >meaning "those who go viking." I do not, however (hence the source of >the frustration) have a reference. > >Regards, >Janis C. The Vikings called themselves Vikings (Vikingr). Therefore, if your proposed etymology were correct, there would have to be a word in Old Norse that had the "vik" root and meant "to plunder"; the Vikings would have had to consider themselves plunderers; and they would have had to consider themselves plunderers _before_ they embarked on their extensive raids. Not too likely, I'd day. As far as I know, no one knows the etymology of this word. The two speculations I've seen are: from Scandinavian "vik" (small bay, cove, inlet); from Old English "wic" (encampment). I can't think why the Vikings would have borrowed their name for themselves from the Old-English-speakers. Maybe someone who knows Old Norse or Icelandic and is up on linguistic research can supply a better answer. -- Roger Greenwald Greenwald@hf.uib.no (address valid only until 10 August 1992)
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<1992Jul29.025330.24924@alf.uib.no>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!aun.uninett.no!alf.uib.no!hlirgReferences:
<3978@novavax.UUCP> <2A75F9D4.4005@noiro.acs.uci.edu>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Newsgroups: sci.lang Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!aun.uninett.no!alf.uib.no!hlirg From: hlirg@alf.uib.no (Roger Greenwald) Subject: Re: etymol. of the word "Viking" Message-ID: <1992Jul29.025330.24924@alf.uib.no> Keywords: norse, viking, etymology Organization: University of Bergen, Norway References: <3978@novavax.UUCP> <2A75F9D4.4005@noiro.acs.uci.edu> Date: Wed, 29 Jul 92 02:53:30 GMT Lines: 33