Article View: sci.lang
Article #2036Final(?) Draft of ASCII/IPA Representation
From: Evan Kirshenbaum
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1993 02:58
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1993 02:58
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3179 bytes
All-
My profoundest apologies for my inexcusable tardiness.
Unfortunately, the tasks I get payed to do built up, and finishing
this off got a low priority. Still, when you start a project, you owe
it to others to see it completed, and so, with things slowing down
before the holiday shutdown, and two people having emailed me for
copies, I finally got off my ass and got this finished.
Following-up to this document will be the latest (last?) draft of the
standard and a document attempting to explain the system for English
speakers for the benefit of non-linguists in alt.usage.english (and
elsewhere).
The changes since the second draft are as follows:
M is now back as a (labio-dental nasal) segment rather than as a
diacritic signifying nasalization. This keeps the rule that all
letters are segment symbols, which I think is useful.
~ as a diacritic following vowels signals nasalization. Following
consonants, it still signals velarization (but not
pharyngealization).
<?> as a diacritic signals murmuring.
<H> as a diacritic signals pharyngealization rather than murmuring.
; as a diacritic signals palatalization.
Since I did not get any feedback on my 'r' proposal, I did not include
it in this draft. It was
> - reserve /r/ for the more common {alv,trl} (instead of
> /r<trl>/)
> - use /R/ for the American {alv,apr} (instead of /r/)
> - use /R-/ for {mid,cnt,rnd,vwl} which always seemed to me
> exactly equivalent to "syllabic r". (instead of /R/)
>
> This means that I pronounce "brother" as /'bR@ DR-/ instead of /'br@
> DR/. (perhaps those "@"s should be "V"s).
>
> I've seen "r with vertical underbar" used for this sound in place of
> "schwa with hook". Do people feel that these need to be
> dinstinguished? Or is there general revulsion at redefining a vowel
> as a syllabic consonant?
>
> For those of you who feel the scheme is too anglocentric, this would
> have the added advantage of being the first common English segment
> that needs to be written with a diacritic. :-)
Again, sorry for the delay.
Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------
HP Laboratories | Feeling good about government is like
3500 Deer Creek Road, Building 26U | looking on the bright side of any
Palo Alto, CA 94304 | catastrophe. When you quit looking
| on the bright side, the catastrophe
kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com | is still there.
(415)857-7572 | P.J. O'Rourke
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Newsgroups: sci.lang,alt.usage.english Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!gatech!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!hpscit.sc.hp.com!hplextra!rigel!evan From: evan@hpl.hp.com (Evan Kirshenbaum) Subject: Final(?) Draft of ASCII/IPA Representation Sender: news@hplabsz.hpl.hp.com (News Subsystem (Rigel)) Message-ID: <1993Jan5.025838.5390@hplabsz.hpl.hp.com> Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 02:58:38 GMT Reply-To: kirshenbaum@hpl.hp.com References: <1993Jan5.025528.5162@hplabsz.hpl.hp.com> Nntp-Posting-Host: hplerk.hpl.hp.com Organization: Hewlett-Packard Laboratories Lines: 61