Article View: sci.lang
Article #2132Re: Subject and Object confusion
From: John E. Koontz X5180
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 18:34
Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 18:34
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In article <1993Jan24.101810.46688@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>, miner@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu writes: |> We will have to consult John Koontz on whether this happens elsewhere |> in Siouan (John, where are you?) I believe that in Dakotan sentences taken out of context are interpreted as Agt. Pat. Verb automatically. Dakotan is very strict about "SOV" order, but has no morphological means for distinguishing agent and patient (of two third person nouns). In Dhegiha the case of the associated (foregoing) noun is determined by the article, for the most part, though there can be ambiguities when the subject is obviative, or inanimate. Dhegiha tends to be SOV (Agt. Pat. Verb) in context-free transitive clauses, but in text variations like OVS and SVO or VSO are fairly common. I don't know what the controlling factors are. I don't know the situation in Ioway-Otoe. That rounds out Mississippi Valley, which is the only branch I can claim much familiarity with. ---- John E. Koontz (koontz@bldr.nist.gov) Disclaimer: Views and recommendations, express or implied, are my own, and do not reflect the opinion or policy of my employers.
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dove!cam!koontz From: koontz@cam.nist.gov (John E. Koontz X5180) Newsgroups: sci.lang Subject: Re: Subject and Object confusion Message-ID: <9996@fs3.cam.nist.gov> Date: 25 Jan 93 18:34:31 GMT References: <adamsd.725590369@crash.cts.com> <4490003@hpcc01.corp.hp.com> <1993Jan21.052233.17711@trl.oz.au> <1993Jan24.101810.46688@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> Sender: news@cam.nist.gov Organization: National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD Lines: 26