Article View: sci.lang
Article #2144Re: Esperanto a natural language?
From: Rich Alderson
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 17:52
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 17:52
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In article <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>, miner@kuhub writes:
>In article <C14BzL.9B@spss.com>, markrose@spss.com (Mark Rosenfelder) writes:
>
>>>For example it has a complete set of participles;
>>
>>For those not familiar with Esperanto, I'll slip in a gloss: the language has
>>both active and passive participles in past, present, and future. Is it true
>>that *no* other language has at least these participles?
>
>Gloss correct. No, to my knowledge no natural language has a full set. I may
>be wrong.
Attic Greek, as an example, had the following:
present active
present medio-passive
future active
future middle
future passive
aorist active
aorist middle
aorist passive
perfect active
perfect medio-passive
Note that the future and aorist have different formations for their middle and
passive, while in the other tenses these are identical.
--
Rich Alderson 'I wish life was not so short,' he thought. 'Languages take
such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about.'
--J. R. R. Tolkien,
alderson@leland.stanford.edu _The Lost Road_
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Newsgroups: sci.lang Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!digex.com!intercon!udel!bogus.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!alderson From: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson) Subject: Re: Esperanto a natural language? In-Reply-To: miner@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175222.22169@leland.Stanford.EDU> Originator: alderson@leland.Stanford.EDU Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News) Reply-To: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson) Organization: Cisco Systems (MIS) References: <21405@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> <1993Jan16.100356.46440@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> <C14BzL.9B@spss.com> <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> Date: Wed, 27 Jan 93 17:52:22 GMT Lines: 32