🚀 go-pugleaf

RetroBBS NetNews Server

Inspired by RockSolid Light RIP Retro Guy

Article View: sci.lang
Article #2144

Re: Esperanto a natural language?

#2144
From: Rich Alderson
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 17:52
32 lines
1935 bytes
In article <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>, miner@kuhub writes:
>In article <C14BzL.9B@spss.com>, markrose@spss.com (Mark Rosenfelder) writes:
>
>>>For example it has a complete set of participles;
>> 
>>For those not familiar with Esperanto, I'll slip in a gloss: the language has
>>both active and passive participles in past, present, and future.  Is it true
>>that *no* other language has at least these participles?
>
>Gloss correct.  No, to my knowledge no natural language has a full set.  I may
>be wrong.

Attic Greek, as an example, had the following:

	present active
	present medio-passive
	future active
	future middle
	future passive
	aorist active
	aorist middle
	aorist passive
	perfect active
	perfect medio-passive

Note that the future and aorist have different formations for their middle and
passive, while in the other tenses these are identical.
-- 
Rich Alderson   'I wish life was not so short,' he thought.  'Languages take
                such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about.'
                                                        --J. R. R. Tolkien,
alderson@leland.stanford.edu                              _The Lost Road_
Technical Details
Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175222.22169@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!digex.com!intercon!udel!bogus.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!alderson
References: <21405@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> <1993Jan16.100356.46440@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> <C14BzL.9B@spss.com> <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>

Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Newsgroups: sci.lang
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!digex.com!intercon!udel!bogus.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!alderson
From: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
Subject: Re: Esperanto a natural language?
In-Reply-To: miner@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu
Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175222.22169@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Originator: alderson@leland.Stanford.EDU
Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
Reply-To: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
Organization: Cisco Systems (MIS)
References: <21405@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu> <1993Jan16.100356.46440@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> <C14BzL.9B@spss.com> <1993Jan20.160900.46570@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 93 17:52:22 GMT
Lines: 32