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Article #2146

Re: Subject and object confusion (Was: Re: "n'ha"...)

#2146
From: Rich Alderson
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 17:52
27 lines
1974 bytes
In article <1993Jan26.122204.5224@memstvx1.memst.edu>, connolly@memstvx1 writes:
>In article <1993Jan26.155235.9959@leland.Stanford.EDU>, alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson) writes:

>>Wouldn't it rather be "It was *a cat* that Tom saw" under topicalization of
>>the object?
>
>No.  We are talking about cats, or a cat, or (as in my translation) about
>seing a cat.  This is the given.  The news is that it was Tom who did this.
>So _eine_Katze_ is the topic, or "theme", while _Tom_ is the "rheme", i.e.
>the news.  To make _cat_ the news, as in your proposed translation, one
>precisely does *not* topicalize it, yielding
>
>	Tom sah eine Katze.

OK.  I misunderstood what we were talking about.  I took the example sentence
to be the topicalized response to a question such as

	Tom sah einen Hund, nicht wahr?

or	*Was* sah Tom?

(with sentential stress on the WH-word).
-- 
Rich Alderson   'I wish life was not so short,' he thought.  'Languages take
                such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about.'
                                                        --J. R. R. Tolkien,
alderson@leland.stanford.edu                              _The Lost Road_
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Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175247.22259@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!digex.com!intercon!udel!bogus.sura.net!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!alderson
References: <1993Jan21.101921.5122@memstvx1.memst.edu> <1993Jan21.233044.4465@trl.oz.au> <1993Jan26.155235.9959@leland.Stanford.EDU> <1993Jan26.122204.5224@memstvx1.memst.edu>

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From: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
Subject: Re: Subject and object confusion (Was: Re: "n'ha"...)
In-Reply-To: connolly@memstvx1.memst.edu
Message-ID: <1993Jan27.175247.22259@leland.Stanford.EDU>
Originator: alderson@leland.Stanford.EDU
Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
Reply-To: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
Organization: Cisco Systems (MIS)
References: <1993Jan21.101921.5122@memstvx1.memst.edu> <1993Jan21.233044.4465@trl.oz.au>  <1993Jan26.155235.9959@leland.Stanford.EDU> <1993Jan26.122204.5224@memstvx1.memst.edu>
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 93 17:52:47 GMT
Lines: 27